دارفلفل
Arabic
Etymology
Univerbation of دَار فِلْفِل (dār filfil), دَار الفِلْفِل (dār al-filfil, “house of pepper”), originally denoting “the whole house of pepper-like spices”. The similarity to Persian دار (dâr, “tree”) is coincidental, and in Persian, دارفلفل (dârfelfel) is used less often than the Arabic, because of the existence of other words for this item in Persian, and the sometimes mentioned form دارپلپل (dârpelpel) is rare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daːr.fil.fil/
Noun
دَارْفِلْفِل • (dārfilfil) m
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | دَارْفِلْفِل dārfilfil |
الدَّارْفِلْفِل ad-dārfilfil |
دَارْفِلْفِل dārfilfil |
| nominative | دَارْفِلْفِلٌ dārfilfilun |
الدَّارْفِلْفِلُ ad-dārfilfilu |
دَارْفِلْفِلُ dārfilfilu |
| accusative | دَارْفِلْفِلًا dārfilfilan |
الدَّارْفِلْفِلَ ad-dārfilfila |
دَارْفِلْفِلَ dārfilfila |
| genitive | دَارْفِلْفِلٍ dārfilfilin |
الدَّارْفِلْفِلِ ad-dārfilfili |
دَارْفِلْفِلِ dārfilfili |
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: դարիպղպեղ (daripġpeġ), դարապղպեղ (darapġpeġ)
- → Persian: دارفلفل (dârfelfel), دارپلپل (dâr-pelpel), فلفل‌دار (felfel-dâr), دار فلفل (dâr-felfel, dâr-e felfel)
- → Ottoman Turkish: دارفلفل (dar-ı filfil), دار فلفل (dar-fülfül, dar-filfil, dar-ı fülfül, dar-ı filfil)
- Turkish: darülfülfül, darıfülfül, darifülfül
- → Bulgarian: дарфирфи́р (darfirfír), дар-фирфи́р (dar-firfír), дара́-фирфир (dará-firfir) (дарѣ́-фирфир), дара́-фирфил (dará-firfil)
References
- Abu Rejxan Beruni (1973) Izbrannyje proizvedenija. Tom 4. Farmakognozija v medicine (Kitab as-Sajdana fi-tibb) [Selected Works. Volume 4. Book on the Pharmacopoeia of Medicine] (in Russian), research, translation, notes and indexes by U. I. Karimov, Tashkent: Uzbek SSR Academy Press, page 439
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 138
- Venzlaff, Helga (1977) Der marokkanische Drogenhändler und seine Ware. Ein Beitrag zu Terminologie und volkstümlichem Gebrauch traditioneller arabischer Materia Medica (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Veröffentlichungen der orientalischen Kommission; 31) (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, →ISBN, page 78, footnote 83
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- دار فلفل (dar-fülfül, dar-filfil, dar-ı fülfül, dar-ı filfil)
Etymology
From Arabic دَارْفِلْفِل (dārfilfil).
Noun
دارفلفل • (darfülfül, darfilfil)
Descendants
- Turkish: darülfülfül, darıfülfül, darifülfül
- → Bulgarian: дарфирфи́р (darfirfír), дар-фирфи́р (dar-firfír), дара́-фирфир (dará-firfir) (дарѣ́-фирфир), дара́-фирфил (dará-firfil)
Persian
Alternative forms
- دارپلپل (dâr-pelpel)
- فلفل‌دار (felfel-dâr)
- دار فلفل (dâr-felfel, dâr-e felfel)
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic دَارْفِلْفِل (dārfilfil).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /daːɾ.fil.ˈfil/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɑːɾ.fɪl.fɪl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɒːɹ.fel.fel̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɔɾ.fil.fil]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | dārfilfil |
| Dari reading? | dārfilfil |
| Iranian reading? | dârfelfel |
| Tajik reading? | dorfilfil |
Noun
دارفلفل • (dârfelfel)
- long pepper
- Synonyms: فلفل دراز (felfel darâz), فلفلمویه (felfelmuye), فلفل مویه (felfel-muye), فلفل بلند (felfel boland)