دویمك

Old Anatolian Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *töŕ-. Alteration of z > y is also compared to سویلمك (söylemek) < *sözlemek.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dœjˈmɛk/

Verb

دویمك • (döymek) (third-person singular aorist دویر (döyer))

  1. (transitive) to endure, to withstand, to persist
    • 1330, Âşık Paşa, Garib-nâme, line 5535:
      اِلَّا قَچْ كُنْ بَكَا كُیْسَكْ كَرَكْ
      اُشْبُو هِجْرَتْ زَخْمِنَه دُیْسَكْ كَرَكْ
      illā qaç kün baŋa güyseŋ gerek
      uşbu hicret zeḫmine döyseŋ gerek
      it's only that you need to wait for me for some days
      you need to endure this pain of severance
  2. (transitive) to be patient with, to tolerate, to bear with
  3. (transitive) to race

Derived terms

  • دویش (döyiş, “patience, tolerance”)
  • دویش ویرمك (döyiş vẹrmek, “to tolerate”)

Descendants

  • Ajam-Turkic: دوزماک (dözmək)
    • Azerbaijani: dözmək
      • → Turkish: dözmek
      • →⇒ Udi: доьзмуьшбесун (dözmüšbesun)
  • Ottoman Turkish: دویمك (döymek)

References

  1. ^ Taş, İbrahim (2015) “döy-”, in Süheyl ü Nev-Bahārda Eskicil Öğeler [Archaic Elements in Süheyl ü Nev-Bahār], Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 46

Further reading

  • “döymemek”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[1] (in Turkish), volume II, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1965, page 1244
  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “döymek”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 225
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