رخام
See also: زحام
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ر خ م (r ḵ m) |
| 4 terms |
Pronunciation
Noun
رُخَام • (ruḵām) m (collective, singulative رُخَامَة f (ruḵāma))
Declension
| collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | رُخَام ruḵām |
الرُّخَام ar-ruḵām |
رُخَام ruḵām |
| nominative | رُخَامٌ ruḵāmun |
الرُّخَامُ ar-ruḵāmu |
رُخَامُ ruḵāmu |
| accusative | رُخَامًا ruḵāman |
الرُّخَامَ ar-ruḵāma |
رُخَامَ ruḵāma |
| genitive | رُخَامٍ ruḵāmin |
الرُّخَامِ ar-ruḵāmi |
رُخَامِ ruḵāmi |
| singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | رُخَامَة ruḵāma |
الرُّخَامَة ar-ruḵāma |
رُخَامَة ruḵāmat |
| nominative | رُخَامَةٌ ruḵāmatun |
الرُّخَامَةُ ar-ruḵāmatu |
رُخَامَةُ ruḵāmatu |
| accusative | رُخَامَةً ruḵāmatan |
الرُّخَامَةَ ar-ruḵāmata |
رُخَامَةَ ruḵāmata |
| genitive | رُخَامَةٍ ruḵāmatin |
الرُّخَامَةِ ar-ruḵāmati |
رُخَامَةِ ruḵāmati |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | رُخَامَتَيْن ruḵāmatayn |
الرُّخَامَتَيْن ar-ruḵāmatayn |
رُخَامَتَيْ ruḵāmatay |
| nominative | رُخَامَتَانِ ruḵāmatāni |
الرُّخَامَتَانِ ar-ruḵāmatāni |
رُخَامَتَا ruḵāmatā |
| accusative | رُخَامَتَيْنِ ruḵāmatayni |
الرُّخَامَتَيْنِ ar-ruḵāmatayni |
رُخَامَتَيْ ruḵāmatay |
| genitive | رُخَامَتَيْنِ ruḵāmatayni |
الرُّخَامَتَيْنِ ar-ruḵāmatayni |
رُخَامَتَيْ ruḵāmatay |
| paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | رُخَامَات ruḵāmāt |
الرُّخَامَات ar-ruḵāmāt |
رُخَامَات ruḵāmāt |
| nominative | رُخَامَاتٌ ruḵāmātun |
الرُّخَامَاتُ ar-ruḵāmātu |
رُخَامَاتُ ruḵāmātu |
| accusative | رُخَامَاتٍ ruḵāmātin |
الرُّخَامَاتِ ar-ruḵāmāti |
رُخَامَاتِ ruḵāmāti |
| genitive | رُخَامَاتٍ ruḵāmātin |
الرُّخَامَاتِ ar-ruḵāmāti |
رُخَامَاتِ ruḵāmāti |
Descendants
- Maltese: rħam
Noun
رَخَّامٌ • (raḵḵāmun) m (plural رَخَّامُونَ (raḵḵāmūna), feminine رَخَّامَة (raḵḵāma))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | رَخَّام raḵḵām |
الرَّخَّام ar-raḵḵām |
رَخَّام raḵḵām |
رَخَّامَة raḵḵāma |
الرَّخَّامَة ar-raḵḵāma |
رَخَّامَة raḵḵāmat |
| nominative | رَخَّامٌ raḵḵāmun |
الرَّخَّامُ ar-raḵḵāmu |
رَخَّامُ raḵḵāmu |
رَخَّامَةٌ raḵḵāmatun |
الرَّخَّامَةُ ar-raḵḵāmatu |
رَخَّامَةُ raḵḵāmatu |
| accusative | رَخَّامًا raḵḵāman |
الرَّخَّامَ ar-raḵḵāma |
رَخَّامَ raḵḵāma |
رَخَّامَةً raḵḵāmatan |
الرَّخَّامَةَ ar-raḵḵāmata |
رَخَّامَةَ raḵḵāmata |
| genitive | رَخَّامٍ raḵḵāmin |
الرَّخَّامِ ar-raḵḵāmi |
رَخَّامِ raḵḵāmi |
رَخَّامَةٍ raḵḵāmatin |
الرَّخَّامَةِ ar-raḵḵāmati |
رَخَّامَةِ raḵḵāmati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | رَخَّامَيْن raḵḵāmayn |
الرَّخَّامَيْن ar-raḵḵāmayn |
رَخَّامَيْ raḵḵāmay |
رَخَّامَتَيْن raḵḵāmatayn |
الرَّخَّامَتَيْن ar-raḵḵāmatayn |
رَخَّامَتَيْ raḵḵāmatay |
| nominative | رَخَّامَانِ raḵḵāmāni |
الرَّخَّامَانِ ar-raḵḵāmāni |
رَخَّامَا raḵḵāmā |
رَخَّامَتَانِ raḵḵāmatāni |
الرَّخَّامَتَانِ ar-raḵḵāmatāni |
رَخَّامَتَا raḵḵāmatā |
| accusative | رَخَّامَيْنِ raḵḵāmayni |
الرَّخَّامَيْنِ ar-raḵḵāmayni |
رَخَّامَيْ raḵḵāmay |
رَخَّامَتَيْنِ raḵḵāmatayni |
الرَّخَّامَتَيْنِ ar-raḵḵāmatayni |
رَخَّامَتَيْ raḵḵāmatay |
| genitive | رَخَّامَيْنِ raḵḵāmayni |
الرَّخَّامَيْنِ ar-raḵḵāmayni |
رَخَّامَيْ raḵḵāmay |
رَخَّامَتَيْنِ raḵḵāmatayni |
الرَّخَّامَتَيْنِ ar-raḵḵāmatayni |
رَخَّامَتَيْ raḵḵāmatay |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | رَخَّامِين raḵḵāmīn |
الرَّخَّامِين ar-raḵḵāmīn |
رَخَّامِي raḵḵāmī |
رَخَّامَات raḵḵāmāt |
الرَّخَّامَات ar-raḵḵāmāt |
رَخَّامَات raḵḵāmāt |
| nominative | رَخَّامُونَ raḵḵāmūna |
الرَّخَّامُونَ ar-raḵḵāmūna |
رَخَّامُو raḵḵāmū |
رَخَّامَاتٌ raḵḵāmātun |
الرَّخَّامَاتُ ar-raḵḵāmātu |
رَخَّامَاتُ raḵḵāmātu |
| accusative | رَخَّامِينَ raḵḵāmīna |
الرَّخَّامِينَ ar-raḵḵāmīna |
رَخَّامِي raḵḵāmī |
رَخَّامَاتٍ raḵḵāmātin |
الرَّخَّامَاتِ ar-raḵḵāmāti |
رَخَّامَاتِ raḵḵāmāti |
| genitive | رَخَّامِينَ raḵḵāmīna |
الرَّخَّامِينَ ar-raḵḵāmīna |
رَخَّامِي raḵḵāmī |
رَخَّامَاتٍ raḵḵāmātin |
الرَّخَّامَاتِ ar-raḵḵāmāti |
رَخَّامَاتِ raḵḵāmāti |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic رُخَام (ruḵām).
Noun
رخام • (ruham)
- marble, a metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone
- Synonym: مرمر (mermer)
Derived terms
- رخامه (ruhame, “piece of marble”)
- رخامی (ruhami, “made of marble”)
Descendants
- Turkish: ruham
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ruham”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3980
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “ruham”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1076
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “رخام”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 618b
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Marmor”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1012
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “رخام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2295
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “رخام”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 969
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic رُخَام (ruḵām).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ɾu.ˈxaːm/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [rʊ.xɑ́ːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹo.xɒ́ːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾu.χɔ́m]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ruxām |
| Dari reading? | ruxām |
| Iranian reading? | roxâm |
| Tajik reading? | ruxom |
Noun
| Dari | رخام |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | рухом |
رخام • (roxâm)