رذيل

See also: رزیل

Arabic

Root
ر ذ ل (r ḏ l)
4 terms

Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb رَذُلَ (raḏula, “to be low, mean, vile”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ra.ðiːl/
Rhymes: -iːl

Adjective

رَذِيل • (raḏīl) (feminine رَذِيلَة (raḏīla), masculine plural رُذَلَاء (ruḏalāʔ) or رِذَال (riḏāl) or رَذِيلُون (raḏīlūn), feminine plural رَذِيلَات (raḏīlāt) or رَذَائِل (raḏāʔil), elative أَرْذَل (ʔarḏal))

low, mean, vile, despicable, infamous
أَرْذَل العُمْر ― ʔarḏal al-ʕumr ― the worst part of life (meaning "old age")

Declension

Declension of adjective **رَذِيل** (raḏīl)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	رَذِيل raḏīl	الرَّذِيل ar-raḏīl	رَذِيلَة raḏīla	الرَّذِيلَة ar-raḏīla
nominative	رَذِيلٌ raḏīlun	الرَّذِيلُ ar-raḏīlu	رَذِيلَةٌ raḏīlatun	الرَّذِيلَةُ ar-raḏīlatu
accusative	رَذِيلًا raḏīlan	الرَّذِيلَ ar-raḏīla	رَذِيلَةً raḏīlatan	الرَّذِيلَةَ ar-raḏīlata
genitive	رَذِيلٍ raḏīlin	الرَّذِيلِ ar-raḏīli	رَذِيلَةٍ raḏīlatin	الرَّذِيلَةِ ar-raḏīlati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	رَذِيلَيْن raḏīlayn	الرَّذِيلَيْن ar-raḏīlayn	رَذِيلَتَيْن raḏīlatayn	الرَّذِيلَتَيْن ar-raḏīlatayn
nominative	رَذِيلَانِ raḏīlāni	الرَّذِيلَانِ ar-raḏīlāni	رَذِيلَتَانِ raḏīlatāni	الرَّذِيلَتَانِ ar-raḏīlatāni
accusative	رَذِيلَيْنِ raḏīlayni	الرَّذِيلَيْنِ ar-raḏīlayni	رَذِيلَتَيْنِ raḏīlatayni	الرَّذِيلَتَيْنِ ar-raḏīlatayni
genitive	رَذِيلَيْنِ raḏīlayni	الرَّذِيلَيْنِ ar-raḏīlayni	رَذِيلَتَيْنِ raḏīlatayni	الرَّذِيلَتَيْنِ ar-raḏīlatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote‎; sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	رُذَلَاء‎; رِذَال‎; رَذِيلِين ruḏalāʔ‎; riḏāl‎; raḏīlīn	الرُّذَلَاء‎; الرِّذَال‎; الرَّذِيلِين ar-ruḏalāʔ‎; ar-riḏāl‎; ar-raḏīlīn	رَذِيلَات‎; رَذَائِل raḏīlāt‎; raḏāʔil	الرَّذِيلَات‎; الرَّذَائِل ar-raḏīlāt‎; ar-raḏāʔil
nominative	رُذَلَاءُ‎; رِذَالٌ‎; رَذِيلُونَ ruḏalāʔu‎; riḏālun‎; raḏīlūna	الرُّذَلَاءُ‎; الرِّذَالُ‎; الرَّذِيلُونَ ar-ruḏalāʔu‎; ar-riḏālu‎; ar-raḏīlūna	رَذِيلَاتٌ‎; رَذَائِلُ raḏīlātun‎; raḏāʔilu	الرَّذِيلَاتُ‎; الرَّذَائِلُ ar-raḏīlātu‎; ar-raḏāʔilu
accusative	رُذَلَاءَ‎; رِذَالًا‎; رَذِيلِينَ ruḏalāʔa‎; riḏālan‎; raḏīlīna	الرُّذَلَاءَ‎; الرِّذَالَ‎; الرَّذِيلِينَ ar-ruḏalāʔa‎; ar-riḏāla‎; ar-raḏīlīna	رَذِيلَاتٍ‎; رَذَائِلَ raḏīlātin‎; raḏāʔila	الرَّذِيلَاتِ‎; الرَّذَائِلَ ar-raḏīlāti‎; ar-raḏāʔila
genitive	رُذَلَاءَ‎; رِذَالٍ‎; رَذِيلِينَ ruḏalāʔa‎; riḏālin‎; raḏīlīna	الرُّذَلَاءِ‎; الرِّذَالِ‎; الرَّذِيلِينَ ar-ruḏalāʔi‎; ar-riḏāli‎; ar-raḏīlīna	رَذِيلَاتٍ‎; رَذَائِلَ raḏīlātin‎; raḏāʔila	الرَّذِيلَاتِ‎; الرَّذَائِلِ ar-raḏīlāti‎; ar-raḏāʔili

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: rəzil
→ Ottoman Turkish: رذیل (rezil), رزیل (rezil)
- Turkish: rezil
- → Albanian: rezil
- → Armenian: ըռէզիլ (əṙēzil), ռա̈զիլ (ṙäzil)
- → Bulgarian: резил (rezil)
- → Georgian: რეზილი (rezili) — Chveneburi
- → Greek: ρεζίλι (rezíli)
- → Laz: რეზილი (rezili)
- → Macedonian: резил (rezil)
- → Serbo-Croatian: рѐзӣл / rèzīl
→ Uyghur: رەزىل (rezil)
→ Uzbek: razil

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ر ذ ل
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic رَذِيل (raḏīl).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ra.ziːl/, /ra.ðiːl/

Adjective

رذيل • (razīl) (feminine رذيلة (razīla), common plural رُذال (ruzāl))

absurd, ridiculous, silly, lame
Synonyms: سخيف (saḵīf), تافه (tāfih), بايخ (bāyiḵ)