رزق

See also: ژرف, ر ز ق, زرق, and ز ر ق

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭩𐭪 (rōzīg, “daily bread, sustenance”). Compare Persian روزی (rôzi).

Noun

رِزْق • (rizq) m (plural أَرْزَاق (ʔarzāq))

  1. daily wage, livelihood, subsistence
  2. daily bread, nourishment, sustenance
  3. boon, blessing
  4. property, possessions, wealth, fortune
  5. income, wages, pay
Declension
Declension of noun رِزْق (rizq)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal رِزْق
rizq 		الرِّزْق
ar-rizq 		رِزْق
rizq
nominative رِزْقٌ
rizqun 		الرِّزْقُ
ar-rizqu 		رِزْقُ
rizqu
accusative رِزْقًا
rizqan 		الرِّزْقَ
ar-rizqa 		رِزْقَ
rizqa
genitive رِزْقٍ
rizqin 		الرِّزْقِ
ar-rizqi 		رِزْقِ
rizqi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal رِزْقَيْن
rizqayn 		الرِّزْقَيْن
ar-rizqayn 		رِزْقَيْ
rizqay
nominative رِزْقَانِ
rizqāni 		الرِّزْقَانِ
ar-rizqāni 		رِزْقَا
rizqā
accusative رِزْقَيْنِ
rizqayni 		الرِّزْقَيْنِ
ar-rizqayni 		رِزْقَيْ
rizqay
genitive رِزْقَيْنِ
rizqayni 		الرِّزْقَيْنِ
ar-rizqayni 		رِزْقَيْ
rizqay
plural basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal أَرْزَاق
ʔarzāq 		الْأَرْزَاق
al-ʔarzāq 		أَرْزَاق
ʔarzāq
nominative أَرْزَاقٌ
ʔarzāqun 		الْأَرْزَاقُ
al-ʔarzāqu 		أَرْزَاقُ
ʔarzāqu
accusative أَرْزَاقًا
ʔarzāqan 		الْأَرْزَاقَ
al-ʔarzāqa 		أَرْزَاقَ
ʔarzāqa
genitive أَرْزَاقٍ
ʔarzāqin 		الْأَرْزَاقِ
al-ʔarzāqi 		أَرْزَاقِ
ʔarzāqi
Descendants
  • → Middle Armenian: ըռզակ (əṙzak)
  • Maltese: risq
  • → Azerbaijani: rizq, ərzaq
  • → Classical Syriac: ܪܙܩܐ (rezqā)
  • → Turkish: rızık
  • → Swahili: riziki

Etymology 2

From the noun رِزْق (rizq) after its root consonants ر ز ق (r z q).

Verb

رَزَقَ • (razaqa) I (non-past يَرْزُقُ (yarzuqu), verbal noun رَزْق (razq))

  1. to grant, to give
    1. to provide with, to supply with, to favor with
      الله يَرْزُقُ الإنسَان بِالرِّزْقِ الحَلالِ والطيب.
      Allah provides humans with lawful and good sustenance.
    2. to provide with the means of subsistence, to provide for, to enrich
    3. to allot to, to bless with, to endow with
    4. to bestow on, to confer on
  2. to thank
Conjugation
Conjugation of رَزَقَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun رَزْق)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		رَزْق
razq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		رَازِق
rāziq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَرْزُوق
marzūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m رَزَقْتُ
razaqtu 		رَزَقْتَ
razaqta 		رَزَقَ
razaqa 		رَزَقْتُمَا
razaqtumā 		رَزَقَا
razaqā 		رَزَقْنَا
razaqnā 		رَزَقْتُمْ
razaqtum 		رَزَقُوا
razaqū
f رَزَقْتِ
razaqti 		رَزَقَتْ
razaqat 		رَزَقَتَا
razaqatā 		رَزَقْتُنَّ
razaqtunna 		رَزَقْنَ
razaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَرْزُقُ
ʔarzuqu 		تَرْزُقُ
tarzuqu 		يَرْزُقُ
yarzuqu 		تَرْزُقَانِ
tarzuqāni 		يَرْزُقَانِ
yarzuqāni 		نَرْزُقُ
narzuqu 		تَرْزُقُونَ
tarzuqūna 		يَرْزُقُونَ
yarzuqūna
f تَرْزُقِينَ
tarzuqīna 		تَرْزُقُ
tarzuqu 		تَرْزُقَانِ
tarzuqāni 		تَرْزُقْنَ
tarzuqna 		يَرْزُقْنَ
yarzuqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَرْزُقَ
ʔarzuqa 		تَرْزُقَ
tarzuqa 		يَرْزُقَ
yarzuqa 		تَرْزُقَا
tarzuqā 		يَرْزُقَا
yarzuqā 		نَرْزُقَ
narzuqa 		تَرْزُقُوا
tarzuqū 		يَرْزُقُوا
yarzuqū
f تَرْزُقِي
tarzuqī 		تَرْزُقَ
tarzuqa 		تَرْزُقَا
tarzuqā 		تَرْزُقْنَ
tarzuqna 		يَرْزُقْنَ
yarzuqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَرْزُقْ
ʔarzuq 		تَرْزُقْ
tarzuq 		يَرْزُقْ
yarzuq 		تَرْزُقَا
tarzuqā 		يَرْزُقَا
yarzuqā 		نَرْزُقْ
narzuq 		تَرْزُقُوا
tarzuqū 		يَرْزُقُوا
yarzuqū
f تَرْزُقِي
tarzuqī 		تَرْزُقْ
tarzuq 		تَرْزُقَا
tarzuqā 		تَرْزُقْنَ
tarzuqna 		يَرْزُقْنَ
yarzuqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اُرْزُقْ
urzuq 		اُرْزُقَا
urzuqā 		اُرْزُقُوا
urzuqū
f اُرْزُقِي
urzuqī 		اُرْزُقْنَ
urzuqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m رُزِقْتُ
ruziqtu 		رُزِقْتَ
ruziqta 		رُزِقَ
ruziqa 		رُزِقْتُمَا
ruziqtumā 		رُزِقَا
ruziqā 		رُزِقْنَا
ruziqnā 		رُزِقْتُمْ
ruziqtum 		رُزِقُوا
ruziqū
f رُزِقْتِ
ruziqti 		رُزِقَتْ
ruziqat 		رُزِقَتَا
ruziqatā 		رُزِقْتُنَّ
ruziqtunna 		رُزِقْنَ
ruziqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُرْزَقُ
ʔurzaqu 		تُرْزَقُ
turzaqu 		يُرْزَقُ
yurzaqu 		تُرْزَقَانِ
turzaqāni 		يُرْزَقَانِ
yurzaqāni 		نُرْزَقُ
nurzaqu 		تُرْزَقُونَ
turzaqūna 		يُرْزَقُونَ
yurzaqūna
f تُرْزَقِينَ
turzaqīna 		تُرْزَقُ
turzaqu 		تُرْزَقَانِ
turzaqāni 		تُرْزَقْنَ
turzaqna 		يُرْزَقْنَ
yurzaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُرْزَقَ
ʔurzaqa 		تُرْزَقَ
turzaqa 		يُرْزَقَ
yurzaqa 		تُرْزَقَا
turzaqā 		يُرْزَقَا
yurzaqā 		نُرْزَقَ
nurzaqa 		تُرْزَقُوا
turzaqū 		يُرْزَقُوا
yurzaqū
f تُرْزَقِي
turzaqī 		تُرْزَقَ
turzaqa 		تُرْزَقَا
turzaqā 		تُرْزَقْنَ
turzaqna 		يُرْزَقْنَ
yurzaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُرْزَقْ
ʔurzaq 		تُرْزَقْ
turzaq 		يُرْزَقْ
yurzaq 		تُرْزَقَا
turzaqā 		يُرْزَقَا
yurzaqā 		نُرْزَقْ
nurzaq 		تُرْزَقُوا
turzaqū 		يُرْزَقُوا
yurzaqū
f تُرْزَقِي
turzaqī 		تُرْزَقْ
turzaq 		تُرْزَقَا
turzaqā 		تُرْزَقْنَ
turzaqna 		يُرْزَقْنَ
yurzaqna

Noun

رَزْق • (razq) m

  1. verbal noun of رَزَقَ (razaqa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun رَزْق (razq)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal رَزْق
razq 		الرَّزْق
ar-razq 		رَزْق
razq
nominative رَزْقٌ
razqun 		الرَّزْقُ
ar-razqu 		رَزْقُ
razqu
accusative رَزْقًا
razqan 		الرَّزْقَ
ar-razqa 		رَزْقَ
razqa
genitive رَزْقٍ
razqin 		الرَّزْقِ
ar-razqi 		رَزْقِ
razqi

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ر ز ق
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic رَزَقَ (razaqa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ra.zaɡ/

Verb

رزق • (razag) I (non-past يِرْزُق (yirzug))

  1. to grant, to bless with, to favor with
Conjugation
Conjugation of رزق
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m رزقت (razagt) رزقت (razagt) رزق (razag) رزقنا (razagna) رزقتوا (razagtu) رزقوا (razagu)
f رزقتي (razagti) رزقت (razagat)
non-past m أرزق (ʔarzug) ترزق (tirzug) يرزق (yirzug) نرزق (nirzug) ترزقوا (tirzugu) يرزقوا (yirzugu)
f ترزقي (tirzugi) ترزق (tirzug)
imperative m ارزق (arzug) ارزقوا (arzugu)
f ارزقي (arzugi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic رِزْق (rizq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rizɡ/, [rɪzɡ]

Noun

رزق • (rizg) m (plural أرزاق (ʔarzāg))

  1. boon, blessing
  2. livelihood, subsistence

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رِزْق (rizq), from Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭩𐭪 (rōzīg). Doublet of روزی (rôzi).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? rizq
Dari reading? rizq
Iranian reading? rezġ
Tajik reading? rizq

Noun

Dari رزق
Iranian Persian
Tajik ризқ

رزق • (rezq) (plural ارزاق (arzâq))

  1. daily bread, sustenance
    • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 463:
      گفت عیسی چون نخوردی خون مرد
      گفت در قسمت نبودم رزق خورد
      guft 'Isa čōn na-xwardī xūn-i mard
      guft dar qismat na-būdam rizq xward
      Jesus asked, “How did not you drink the man’s blood?”
      “In the (Divine) dispensation ‘twas not granted to me to drink [it as a sustenance]],” replied the lion.
  2. food, provision

References

  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “رزق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic رِزْق (rizq).

Noun

رزق • (rizq) m (Hindi spelling रिज़क़)

  1. income, wages
  2. allowance
  3. daily bread, sustenance
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