سس
See also: شش
Khalaj
Noun
سَس (səs) (definite accusative سَسی, plural سَسلَر)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | سس | سسلَر |
| genitive | سسۆݧ | سسلَریݧ |
| dative | سسکه | سسلَرکه |
| definite accusative | سسۆ | سسلَری |
| locative | سسچه | سسلَرچه |
| ablative | سسده | سسلَرده |
| instrumental | سسله | سسلَرله |
| equative | سسوارا | سسلَروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ses (“voice, sound”); cognate with Azerbaijani səs, Chuvash сасӑ (sas̬ă), Kazakh сес (ses), Kumyk сес (ses), Nogai сес (ses), Turkmen ses and Uzbek sas.
Noun
سس • (ses) (definite accusative سسی (sesi), plural سسلر (sesler))
- sound, a sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air
- noise, various types of sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant
- voice, the sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings
- (music) tone, pitch, the perceived frequency of a sound or note
- Synonym: آواز (avaz)
Derived terms
- آجی سس (acı ses, “agonizing voice”)
- آیاق سسی (ayak sesi, “footfall”)
- انسان سسی (insan sesi, “human voice”)
- بوغوق سس (boğuk ses, “a muffled sound”)
- حیوان سسی (hayvan sesi, “sound of an animal”)
- سس كسلمك (ses kesilmek, “to cease (of a sound)”)
- سس ویرمك (ses virmek, “to give out a sound”)
- سس چیقارمق (ses çıkarmak, “to speak”)
- سسسز (sessiz, “voiceless, soundless”)
- سسلندرمك (seslendirmek, “to make or let give out a sound”)
- سسلنمك (seslenmek, “to utter a sound or cry”)
- سسله (sesle, “aloud”, adverb)
- سسلو (sesli, “sounding, possessing a sound”)
- سسی كسمك (sesi kesmek, “to shut up”)
- پس سس (pes ses, “gruff, base sound”)
- گݣیز سسی (geñiz sesi, “a nasal sound”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ses”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4167
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “سس”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 269b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 678
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sonus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1573
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2612
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ses”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1057
Persian
Alternative forms
- سوس (sos)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sos]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Iranian reading? | sos |
Noun
سس • (sos) (plural سسها)
Punjabi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀽 (sassū), from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́, “mother in law”), From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother in law”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /səsːᵊ/, [sɐsˑə̆]
Noun
سَسّ • (sass) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੱਸ)
- mother-in-law (mother of either spouse)
Declension
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| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | سَسّ (sass) | سَسّاں (sassāṉ) |
| oblique | سَسّ (sass) | سَسّاں (sassāṉ) |
| vocative | سَسّے (sasse) | سَسّو (sasso) |
| ablative | سَسّوں (sassoṉ) | سَسّاں (sassāṉ) |
| locative | سَسّی (sassī) | سَسِّیں (sassiīṉ) |
| instrumental | سَسِّیں (sassiīṉ) | سَسّے (sasse) |
Coordinate terms
- سَوہْرا (father-in-law)
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “سس”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “سس”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
- “ਸੱਸ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śvaśrūˊ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Sindhi
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [səsʊ]
Noun
سَسُ • (sasu) f (Devanagari ससु)
References
- Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “سَسُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
Southwestern Fars
Noun
سس (sos)
- (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) lung
Ushojo
Adjective
سس (sas)