سل

See also: شل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
س ل ل (s l l)
10 terms

Cognate to Classical Syriac ܫܠܳܐ (šəllā, “to pull out gently”) and Hebrew שָׁלַל (šālal, “to draw out”), Ge'ez ሰሰለ (säsälä, “to withdraw”).

Verb

سَلَّ • (salla) I (non-past يَسُلُّ (yasullu), verbal noun سَلّ (sall))

to pull out, to withdraw, to draw, to remove gently
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 1:187:
  مَنْ سَلَّ عَلَيْنَا السَّيْفَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا.
  man salla ʕalaynā s-sayfa falaysa minnā.
  He who draws the sword against us is none of us.
(passive voice) to suffer tuberculosis, to be consumptive

Conjugation

Conjugation of **سَلَّ** (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun **سَلّ**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					سَلّ sall
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					سَالّ sāll
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَسْلُول maslūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَلَلْتُ salaltu	سَلَلْتَ salalta	سَلَّ salla	سَلَلْتُمَا salaltumā	سَلَّا sallā	سَلَلْنَا salalnā	سَلَلْتُمْ salaltum	سَلُّوا sallū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سَلَلْتُ salaltu	سَلَلْتِ salalti	سَلَّتْ sallat	سَلَلْتُمَا salaltumā	سَلَّتَا sallatā	سَلَلْنَا salalnā	سَلَلْتُنَّ salaltunna	سَلَلْنَ salalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسُلُّ ʔasullu	تَسُلُّ tasullu	يَسُلُّ yasullu	تَسُلَّانِ tasullāni	يَسُلَّانِ yasullāni	نَسُلُّ nasullu	تَسُلُّونَ tasullūna	يَسُلُّونَ yasullūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَسُلُّ ʔasullu	تَسُلِّينَ tasullīna	تَسُلُّ tasullu	تَسُلَّانِ tasullāni	تَسُلَّانِ tasullāni	نَسُلُّ nasullu	تَسْلُلْنَ taslulna	يَسْلُلْنَ yaslulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسُلَّ ʔasulla	تَسُلَّ tasulla	يَسُلَّ yasulla	تَسُلَّا tasullā	يَسُلَّا yasullā	نَسُلَّ nasulla	تَسُلُّوا tasullū	يَسُلُّوا yasullū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَسُلَّ ʔasulla	تَسُلِّي tasullī	تَسُلَّ tasulla	تَسُلَّا tasullā	تَسُلَّا tasullā	نَسُلَّ nasulla	تَسْلُلْنَ taslulna	يَسْلُلْنَ yaslulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسُلَّ, أَسُلِّ, أَسْلُلْ ʔasulla, ʔasulli, ʔaslul	تَسُلَّ, تَسُلِّ, تَسْلُلْ tasulla, tasulli, taslul	يَسُلَّ, يَسُلِّ, يَسْلُلْ yasulla, yasulli, yaslul	تَسُلَّا tasullā	يَسُلَّا yasullā	نَسُلَّ, نَسُلِّ, نَسْلُلْ nasulla, nasulli, naslul	تَسُلُّوا tasullū	يَسُلُّوا yasullū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَسُلَّ, أَسُلِّ, أَسْلُلْ ʔasulla, ʔasulli, ʔaslul	تَسُلِّي tasullī	تَسُلَّ, تَسُلِّ, تَسْلُلْ tasulla, tasulli, taslul	تَسُلَّا tasullā	تَسُلَّا tasullā	نَسُلَّ, نَسُلِّ, نَسْلُلْ nasulla, nasulli, naslul	تَسْلُلْنَ taslulna	يَسْلُلْنَ yaslulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		سُلَّ, سُلِّ, اُسْلُلْ sulla, sulli, uslul		سُلَّا sullā			سُلُّوا sullū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		سُلِّي sullī		سُلَّا sullā			اُسْلُلْنَ uslulna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سُلِلْتُ suliltu	سُلِلْتَ sulilta	سُلَّ sulla	سُلِلْتُمَا suliltumā	سُلَّا sullā	سُلِلْنَا sulilnā	سُلِلْتُمْ suliltum	سُلُّوا sullū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سُلِلْتُ suliltu	سُلِلْتِ sulilti	سُلَّتْ sullat	سُلِلْتُمَا suliltumā	سُلَّتَا sullatā	سُلِلْنَا sulilnā	سُلِلْتُنَّ suliltunna	سُلِلْنَ sulilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَلُّ ʔusallu	تُسَلُّ tusallu	يُسَلُّ yusallu	تُسَلَّانِ tusallāni	يُسَلَّانِ yusallāni	نُسَلُّ nusallu	تُسَلُّونَ tusallūna	يُسَلُّونَ yusallūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُسَلُّ ʔusallu	تُسَلِّينَ tusallīna	تُسَلُّ tusallu	تُسَلَّانِ tusallāni	تُسَلَّانِ tusallāni	نُسَلُّ nusallu	تُسْلَلْنَ tuslalna	يُسْلَلْنَ yuslalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَلَّ ʔusalla	تُسَلَّ tusalla	يُسَلَّ yusalla	تُسَلَّا tusallā	يُسَلَّا yusallā	نُسَلَّ nusalla	تُسَلُّوا tusallū	يُسَلُّوا yusallū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُسَلَّ ʔusalla	تُسَلِّي tusallī	تُسَلَّ tusalla	تُسَلَّا tusallā	تُسَلَّا tusallā	نُسَلَّ nusalla	تُسْلَلْنَ tuslalna	يُسْلَلْنَ yuslalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَلَّ, أُسَلِّ, أُسْلَلْ ʔusalla, ʔusalli, ʔuslal	تُسَلَّ, تُسَلِّ, تُسْلَلْ tusalla, tusalli, tuslal	يُسَلَّ, يُسَلِّ, يُسْلَلْ yusalla, yusalli, yuslal	تُسَلَّا tusallā	يُسَلَّا yusallā	نُسَلَّ, نُسَلِّ, نُسْلَلْ nusalla, nusalli, nuslal	تُسَلُّوا tusallū	يُسَلُّوا yusallū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُسَلَّ, أُسَلِّ, أُسْلَلْ ʔusalla, ʔusalli, ʔuslal	تُسَلِّي tusallī	تُسَلَّ, تُسَلِّ, تُسْلَلْ tusalla, tusalli, tuslal	تُسَلَّا tusallā	تُسَلَّا tusallā	نُسَلَّ, نُسَلِّ, نُسْلَلْ nusalla, nusalli, nuslal	تُسْلَلْنَ tuslalna	يُسْلَلْنَ yuslalna

Noun

سَلّ • (sall) m

verbal noun of سَلَّ (salla) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun **سَلّ** (sall)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	سَلّ sall	السَّلّ as-sall	سَلّ sall
nominative	سَلٌّ sallun	السَّلُّ as-sallu	سَلُّ sallu
accusative	سَلًّا sallan	السَّلَّ as-salla	سَلَّ salla
genitive	سَلٍّ sallin	السَّلِّ as-salli	سَلِّ salli

Noun

سُلّ or سِلّ • (sull or sill) m

tuberculosis

Declension

Declension of noun **سُلّ** (sull)‎; **سِلّ** (sill)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	سُلّ‎; سِلّ sull‎; sill	السُّلّ‎; السِّلّ as-sull‎; as-sill	سُلّ‎; سِلّ sull‎; sill
nominative	سُلٌّ‎; سِلٌّ sullun‎; sillun	السُّلُّ‎; السِّلُّ as-sullu‎; as-sillu	سُلُّ‎; سِلُّ sullu‎; sillu
accusative	سُلًّا‎; سِلًّا sullan‎; sillan	السُّلَّ‎; السِّلَّ as-sulla‎; as-silla	سُلَّ‎; سِلَّ sulla‎; silla
genitive	سُلٍّ‎; سِلٍّ sullin‎; sillin	السُّلِّ‎; السِّلِّ as-sulli‎; as-silli	سُلِّ‎; سِلِّ sulli‎; silli

Descendants

Kurdish:
→ Central Kurdish: سیل (sîl)

→ Southern Kurdish: سڵ (sill)
→ Persian: سل (sel)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic סַלָּא / ܣܰܠܳܐ (sallā, “basket”).

Alternative forms

سَلَّة (salla) — many times as often

Noun

سَلّ • (sall) m (plural سِلَال (silāl))

basket

Declension

Declension of noun **سَلّ** (sall)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	سَلّ sall	السَّلّ as-sall	سَلّ sall
nominative	سَلٌّ sallun	السَّلُّ as-sallu	سَلُّ sallu
accusative	سَلًّا sallan	السَّلَّ as-salla	سَلَّ salla
genitive	سَلٍّ sallin	السَّلِّ as-salli	سَلِّ salli
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	سَلَّيْن sallayn	السَّلَّيْن as-sallayn	سَلَّيْ sallay
nominative	سَلَّانِ sallāni	السَّلَّانِ as-sallāni	سَلَّا sallā
accusative	سَلَّيْنِ sallayni	السَّلَّيْنِ as-sallayni	سَلَّيْ sallay
genitive	سَلَّيْنِ sallayni	السَّلَّيْنِ as-sallayni	سَلَّيْ sallay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	سِلَال silāl	السِّلَال as-silāl	سِلَال silāl
nominative	سِلَالٌ silālun	السِّلَالُ as-silālu	سِلَالُ silālu
accusative	سِلَالًا silālan	السِّلَالَ as-silāla	سِلَالَ silāla
genitive	سِلَالٍ silālin	السِّلَالِ as-silāli	سِلَالِ silāli

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

سَلْ • (sal) (form I) /sal/

second-person masculine singular imperative of سَأَلَ (saʔala)

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

سل (form I)

سِلْ (sil) /sil/: second-person masculine singular imperative of سَالَ (sāla)
سَلْ (sal) /sal/: second-person masculine singular imperative of سَالَ (sāla)

References

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 75–76
Freytag, Georg (1833) “سل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 336

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Vulgar variant of سیل (seyl)

Noun

سل • (sel)

alternative form of سیل, flood

Descendants

Turkish: sel

Pashto

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *catám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /səl/

Numeral

سل • (sël)

hundred

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سِلّ (sill).

Noun

سل • (sell)

tuberculosis

Etymology 2

Noun

سل • (sol)

(music) G, Sol (the fifth note of the fixed-Do solfège scale)
(music) Sol (the fifth note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the dominant)