سپنا

Urdu

Etymology

    Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- + *-nós. First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi سپنا (spna /⁠sapnā⁠/).[1] Doublet of خْوَاب (xvāb).

    Cognates include Latin somnus, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Old English swefn, and (English sweven).

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səp.nɑː/
    • Audio (Pakistan):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɑː
    • Hyphenation: سَپ‧نا

    Noun

    سَپْنا • (sapnām (Hindi spelling सपना)

    1. dream, reverie, vision
      Synonyms: خْوَاب (xvāb), (rare) رُؤیا (ruyā)
      تھوڑی دیر کے بعد، اُن کے سپنے سچّے نکلے۔
      thoṛī der ke ba'ad, un ke sapne sacce nikle.
      After a little while, their dreams became true.

    Declension

    Declension of سپنا
    singular plural
    direct سَپْنا (sapnā) سَپْنے (sapne)
    oblique سَپْنے (sapne) سَپْنوں (sapnõ)
    vocative سَپْنے (sapne) سَپْنو (sapno)

    References

    1. ^ سپنا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

    Further reading

    • سپنا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
    • Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “سپنا”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]