شجاع
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ش ج ع (š j ʕ) |
| 7 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃu.d͡ʒaːʕ/
Adjective
شُجَاع • (šujāʕ) (feminine شُجَاعَة (šujāʕa), masculine plural شَجَعَة (šajaʕa) or شُجْعَان (šujʕān), feminine plural شُجَاعَات (šujāʕāt), elative أَشْجَع (ʔašjaʕ))
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | شُجَاع šujāʕ |
الشُّجَاع aš-šujāʕ |
شُجَاعَة šujāʕa |
الشُّجَاعَة aš-šujāʕa |
| nominative | شُجَاعٌ šujāʕun |
الشُّجَاعُ aš-šujāʕu |
شُجَاعَةٌ šujāʕatun |
الشُّجَاعَةُ aš-šujāʕatu |
| accusative | شُجَاعًا šujāʕan |
الشُّجَاعَ aš-šujāʕa |
شُجَاعَةً šujāʕatan |
الشُّجَاعَةَ aš-šujāʕata |
| genitive | شُجَاعٍ šujāʕin |
الشُّجَاعِ aš-šujāʕi |
شُجَاعَةٍ šujāʕatin |
الشُّجَاعَةِ aš-šujāʕati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | شُجَاعَيْن šujāʕayn |
الشُّجَاعَيْن aš-šujāʕayn |
شُجَاعَتَيْن šujāʕatayn |
الشُّجَاعَتَيْن aš-šujāʕatayn |
| nominative | شُجَاعَانِ šujāʕāni |
الشُّجَاعَانِ aš-šujāʕāni |
شُجَاعَتَانِ šujāʕatāni |
الشُّجَاعَتَانِ aš-šujāʕatāni |
| accusative | شُجَاعَيْنِ šujāʕayni |
الشُّجَاعَيْنِ aš-šujāʕayni |
شُجَاعَتَيْنِ šujāʕatayni |
الشُّجَاعَتَيْنِ aš-šujāʕatayni |
| genitive | شُجَاعَيْنِ šujāʕayni |
الشُّجَاعَيْنِ aš-šujāʕayni |
شُجَاعَتَيْنِ šujāʕatayni |
الشُّجَاعَتَيْنِ aš-šujāʕatayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural triptote |
sound feminine plural | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | شَجَعَة; شُجْعَان šajaʕa; šujʕān |
الشَّجَعَة; الشُّجْعَان aš-šajaʕa; aš-šujʕān |
شُجَاعَات šujāʕāt |
الشُّجَاعَات aš-šujāʕāt |
| nominative | شَجَعَةٌ; شُجْعَانٌ šajaʕatun; šujʕānun |
الشَّجَعَةُ; الشُّجْعَانُ aš-šajaʕatu; aš-šujʕānu |
شُجَاعَاتٌ šujāʕātun |
الشُّجَاعَاتُ aš-šujāʕātu |
| accusative | شَجَعَةً; شُجْعَانًا šajaʕatan; šujʕānan |
الشَّجَعَةَ; الشُّجْعَانَ aš-šajaʕata; aš-šujʕāna |
شُجَاعَاتٍ šujāʕātin |
الشُّجَاعَاتِ aš-šujāʕāti |
| genitive | شَجَعَةٍ; شُجْعَانٍ šajaʕatin; šujʕānin |
الشَّجَعَةِ; الشُّجْعَانِ aš-šajaʕati; aš-šujʕāni |
شُجَاعَاتٍ šujāʕātin |
الشُّجَاعَاتِ aš-šujāʕāti |
Descendants
- → Swahili: shujaa
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شجاع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic شُجَاع (šujāʕ).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʃu.ˈd͡ʒaːʔ/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃʊ.d͡ʒɑːʔ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃo.d͡ʒɒːʔ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃu.d͡ʒɔʔ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | šujā' |
| Dari reading? | šujā' |
| Iranian reading? | šojâ' |
| Tajik reading? | šujo' |
Adjective
| Dari | شجاع |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | шуҷоъ |
شجاع • (šojâ') (comparative شجاعتَر, superlative شجاعتَرین)
Synonyms
- باجرأت (bâ-jor'at)
- دلیر (dalir)
Related terms
- شجاعت (šojâ'at, šajâ'at)