شقف
Arabic
Etymology
Borrowed from a lost Aramaic form, שְׁקַפ / ܫܩܱܦ (šqap̄) meaning “to strike, to beat” and also “to crush”.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.qaf/, /ʃaqf/
Noun
شَقَف or شَقْف • (šaqaf or šaqf) m (collective, singulative شَقَفَة f (šaqafa) or شَقْفَة (šaqfa), plural شُقُوف (šuqūf) or أَشْقَاف (ʔašqāf))
- potsherds, fictile vessels or fragments thereof
- tambourines
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ibn ʕĀṣim al-Ġarnāṭī to this entry?) (who in the singulative)
Declension
| collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | شَقَف; شَقْف šaqaf; šaqf |
الشَّقَف; الشَّقْف aš-šaqaf; aš-šaqf |
شَقَف; شَقْف šaqaf; šaqf |
| nominative | شَقَفٌ; شَقْفٌ šaqafun; šaqfun |
الشَّقَفُ; الشَّقْفُ aš-šaqafu; aš-šaqfu |
شَقَفُ; شَقْفُ šaqafu; šaqfu |
| accusative | شَقَفًا; شَقْفًا šaqafan; šaqfan |
الشَّقَفَ; الشَّقْفَ aš-šaqafa; aš-šaqfa |
شَقَفَ; شَقْفَ šaqafa; šaqfa |
| genitive | شَقَفٍ; شَقْفٍ šaqafin; šaqfin |
الشَّقَفِ; الشَّقْفِ aš-šaqafi; aš-šaqfi |
شَقَفِ; شَقْفِ šaqafi; šaqfi |
| singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | شَقَفَة; شَقْفَة šaqafa; šaqfa |
الشَّقَفَة; الشَّقْفَة aš-šaqafa; aš-šaqfa |
شَقَفَة; شَقْفَة šaqafat; šaqfat |
| nominative | شَقَفَةٌ; شَقْفَةٌ šaqafatun; šaqfatun |
الشَّقَفَةُ; الشَّقْفَةُ aš-šaqafatu; aš-šaqfatu |
شَقَفَةُ; شَقْفَةُ šaqafatu; šaqfatu |
| accusative | شَقَفَةً; شَقْفَةً šaqafatan; šaqfatan |
الشَّقَفَةَ; الشَّقْفَةَ aš-šaqafata; aš-šaqfata |
شَقَفَةَ; شَقْفَةَ šaqafata; šaqfata |
| genitive | شَقَفَةٍ; شَقْفَةٍ šaqafatin; šaqfatin |
الشَّقَفَةِ; الشَّقْفَةِ aš-šaqafati; aš-šaqfati |
شَقَفَةِ; شَقْفَةِ šaqafati; šaqfati |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | شَقَفَتَيْن; شَقْفَتَيْن šaqafatayn; šaqfatayn |
الشَّقَفَتَيْن; الشَّقْفَتَيْن aš-šaqafatayn; aš-šaqfatayn |
شَقَفَتَيْ; شَقْفَتَيْ šaqafatay; šaqfatay |
| nominative | شَقَفَتَانِ; شَقْفَتَانِ šaqafatāni; šaqfatāni |
الشَّقَفَتَانِ; الشَّقْفَتَانِ aš-šaqafatāni; aš-šaqfatāni |
شَقَفَتَا; شَقْفَتَا šaqafatā; šaqfatā |
| accusative | شَقَفَتَيْنِ; شَقْفَتَيْنِ šaqafatayni; šaqfatayni |
الشَّقَفَتَيْنِ; الشَّقْفَتَيْنِ aš-šaqafatayni; aš-šaqfatayni |
شَقَفَتَيْ; شَقْفَتَيْ šaqafatay; šaqfatay |
| genitive | شَقَفَتَيْنِ; شَقْفَتَيْنِ šaqafatayni; šaqfatayni |
الشَّقَفَتَيْنِ; الشَّقْفَتَيْنِ aš-šaqafatayni; aš-šaqfatayni |
شَقَفَتَيْ; شَقْفَتَيْ šaqafatay; šaqfatay |
| paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | شَقَفَات; شَقْفَات šaqafāt; šaqfāt |
الشَّقَفَات; الشَّقْفَات aš-šaqafāt; aš-šaqfāt |
شَقَفَات; شَقْفَات šaqafāt; šaqfāt |
| nominative | شَقَفَاتٌ; شَقْفَاتٌ šaqafātun; šaqfātun |
الشَّقَفَاتُ; الشَّقْفَاتُ aš-šaqafātu; aš-šaqfātu |
شَقَفَاتُ; شَقْفَاتُ šaqafātu; šaqfātu |
| accusative | شَقَفَاتٍ; شَقْفَاتٍ šaqafātin; šaqfātin |
الشَّقَفَاتِ; الشَّقْفَاتِ aš-šaqafāti; aš-šaqfāti |
شَقَفَاتِ; شَقْفَاتِ šaqafāti; šaqfāti |
| genitive | شَقَفَاتٍ; شَقْفَاتٍ šaqafātin; šaqfātin |
الشَّقَفَاتِ; الشَّقْفَاتِ aš-šaqafāti; aš-šaqfāti |
شَقَفَاتِ; شَقْفَاتِ šaqafāti; šaqfāti |
| plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | شُقُوف; أَشْقَاف šuqūf; ʔašqāf |
الشُّقُوف; الْأَشْقَاف aš-šuqūf; al-ʔašqāf |
شُقُوف; أَشْقَاف šuqūf; ʔašqāf |
| nominative | شُقُوفٌ; أَشْقَافٌ šuqūfun; ʔašqāfun |
الشُّقُوفُ; الْأَشْقَافُ aš-šuqūfu; al-ʔašqāfu |
شُقُوفُ; أَشْقَافُ šuqūfu; ʔašqāfu |
| accusative | شُقُوفًا; أَشْقَافًا šuqūfan; ʔašqāfan |
الشُّقُوفَ; الْأَشْقَافَ aš-šuqūfa; al-ʔašqāfa |
شُقُوفَ; أَشْقَافَ šuqūfa; ʔašqāfa |
| genitive | شُقُوفٍ; أَشْقَافٍ šuqūfin; ʔašqāfin |
الشُّقُوفِ; الْأَشْقَافِ aš-šuqūfi; al-ʔašqāfi |
شُقُوفِ; أَشْقَافِ šuqūfi; ʔašqāfi |
References
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 717–718
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شقف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 440a
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “شقف”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1255b
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شقف”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 668a
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شقف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 562a
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ش ق ف |
| 1 term |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃi.ɡaf/, [ʃɪ.ɡaf]
Noun
شقف • (šigaf) m (collective, singulative شِقْفة f (šigfa))