شیشه

See also: شیشہ and شيشة

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian شیشه (šīša)[1]

Noun

شِیشَه • (şīşä)

  1. glass
  2. glass bottle, bottle
    • 1380, Şeyhoğlu, Marzubânnâme Tercümesi:
      (please add the primary text of this quotation)
      şarābımız äksikdür ämmā (...) bir şīşädä biräz gizlämişäm
      we have a little bit of wine but (...) I hid some in a glass bottle

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: şüşə
  • Gagauz: şişä
  • Ottoman Turkish: شیشه (şişe), շիշէ (şişe) — Armeno-Turkish

References

  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şişe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

  • Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022) “šīša”, in A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 133, 542

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish شیشه (şīşä), from Classical Persian شیشه (šīša), ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (šyšk' /⁠šīšag⁠/, “bottle, flask”).

Noun

شیشه • (şişe) (definite accusative شیشه‌یی (şişeyi), plural شیشه‌لر (şişeler))

  1. bottle, a container made of blown glass used primarily for holding liquids
  2. (by extension) blown glass, glass that has been shaped by a glassblower
  3. chimney, the glass flue or cover surrounding the flames of an oil lamp
  4. cupping glass, cupping jar, scarificator, a glass vessel used in cupping
    Synonym: حجامت شیشه‌سی (hacâmet şişesi)

Derived terms

  • بیرا شیشه‌سی (bira şişesi, “beer bottle”)
  • حجامت شیشه‌سی (hacâmet şişesi, “cupping glass”)
  • شراب شیشه‌سی (şarab şişesi, “wine bottle”)
  • شیشه افله‌مك (şişe üflemek, “to blow glass”)
  • شیشه چكمك (şişe çekmek, “to cup using a cupping glass”)
  • شیشه یاپشدرمق (şişe yapıştırmak, “to apply cupping glass”)
  • شیشه‌باز (şişebaz, “an athlete who plays with thin glass bottles”)
  • شیشه‌جی (şişeci, “glassblower”)
  • شیشه‌خانه (şişehane, “glassblowing works”)
  • قورو شیشه (kuru şişe, “a cupping glass applied dry”)

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (šyšk' /⁠šīšag⁠/, “bottle, flask”), seemingly from *šīš (compare Old Armenian շիշ (šiš, “bottle”), an Iranian borrowing) + common suffix -ag, probably ultimately from Semitic. Compare Biblical Hebrew שַׁיִשׁ (šayiš, “alabaster; marble”), Classical Syriac ܫܝܫܐ (šēšā, “marble”), Egyptian


(šs, “alabaster”).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? šīša
Dari reading? šīša
Iranian reading? šiše
Tajik reading? šiša
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

شیشه • (šīša / šiše) (Tajik spelling шиша)

  1. glass
    وی شیشه را شکست. ― vey šiše râ šekast. ― He broke the glass. (Iran, literary)
    اون شیشه رو شکستش. ― un šiša ro šekasteš. ― He broke the glass. (Iran, colloquial)
    شِیشهٔ دِلَم، اَی خُدا، زیرِ سَنگ آمَده.
    šīša-yi dilam, ay xudā, zēr-i sang āmada.
    The glass of my heart, o God, comes under the stone.
    (Dari, literary)
  2. bottle; flask (of glass)
  3. ice, crystal meth

Derived terms

  • شیشه باز (šiše bâz, “magician; trickster”)
  • شیشه بر (šiše bor, “glazier”)
  • شیشه جان (šiše jân, “timid”, literally “glass-soul”)
  • شیشه رنگی (šiše-ye rangi, “stained glass”)
  • شیشه کشیدن (šiše kešidan, “to do meth”)
  • شیشه‌ای (šiše-yi, “glassy”)
  • شیشه‌گر (šiše-gar, “glassblower”)

Descendants

Descendants
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