صاغر
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ص غ ر (ṣ ḡ r) |
| 7 terms |
Etymology
The active participle of صَغُرَ (ṣaḡura) from the root ص غ ر (ṣ ḡ r).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤaː.ɣir/
Adjective
صَاغِر • (ṣāḡir) (feminine صَاغِرَة (ṣāḡira), masculine plural صَاغِرُون (ṣāḡirūn) or صَغَرَة (ṣaḡara))
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | صَاغِر ṣāḡir |
الصَّاغِر aṣ-ṣāḡir |
صَاغِرَة ṣāḡira |
الصَّاغِرَة aṣ-ṣāḡira |
| nominative | صَاغِرٌ ṣāḡirun |
الصَّاغِرُ aṣ-ṣāḡiru |
صَاغِرَةٌ ṣāḡiratun |
الصَّاغِرَةُ aṣ-ṣāḡiratu |
| accusative | صَاغِرًا ṣāḡiran |
الصَّاغِرَ aṣ-ṣāḡira |
صَاغِرَةً ṣāḡiratan |
الصَّاغِرَةَ aṣ-ṣāḡirata |
| genitive | صَاغِرٍ ṣāḡirin |
الصَّاغِرِ aṣ-ṣāḡiri |
صَاغِرَةٍ ṣāḡiratin |
الصَّاغِرَةِ aṣ-ṣāḡirati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | صَاغِرَيْن ṣāḡirayn |
الصَّاغِرَيْن aṣ-ṣāḡirayn |
صَاغِرَتَيْن ṣāḡiratayn |
الصَّاغِرَتَيْن aṣ-ṣāḡiratayn |
| nominative | صَاغِرَانِ ṣāḡirāni |
الصَّاغِرَانِ aṣ-ṣāḡirāni |
صَاغِرَتَانِ ṣāḡiratāni |
الصَّاغِرَتَانِ aṣ-ṣāḡiratāni |
| accusative | صَاغِرَيْنِ ṣāḡirayni |
الصَّاغِرَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāḡirayni |
صَاغِرَتَيْنِ ṣāḡiratayni |
الصَّاغِرَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāḡiratayni |
| genitive | صَاغِرَيْنِ ṣāḡirayni |
الصَّاغِرَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāḡirayni |
صَاغِرَتَيْنِ ṣāḡiratayni |
الصَّاغِرَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāḡiratayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | ? | ? | صَاغِرَات ṣāḡirāt |
الصَّاغِرَات aṣ-ṣāḡirāt |
| nominative | ? | ? | صَاغِرَاتٌ ṣāḡirātun |
الصَّاغِرَاتُ aṣ-ṣāḡirātu |
| accusative | ? | ? | صَاغِرَاتٍ ṣāḡirātin |
الصَّاغِرَاتِ aṣ-ṣāḡirāti |
| genitive | ? | ? | صَاغِرَاتٍ ṣāḡirātin |
الصَّاغِرَاتِ aṣ-ṣāḡirāti |
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- صاغیر (sağır)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *saŋïr (“deaf”); cognate with Crimean Tatar sağır and more distantly with Bashkir һаңғырау (hañğıraw), Kazakh саңырау (sañyrau), Tatar саңгырау (sañgıraw) and Uyghur ساغرىغۇ (saghrighu).
Adjective
صاغر • (sağır)
- deaf, unable to hear, or only partially able to hear
- Synonyms: اصم (asamm), كر (ker)
- (of sound or voice) dull, indistinct, muffled, not clearly defined
- (phonetics) nasal, having a sound imparted by means of the nose
Derived terms
- صاغر ییلان (sağır yılan, “asp”)
- صاغرلانمق (sağırlanmak, “to grow deaf”)
- صاغرلق (sağırlık, “deafness”)
Descendants
Noun
صاغر • (sağır)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sağır”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4014
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “صاغر”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 295a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صاغر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 748
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Surdus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1636
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صاغر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2919
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sağır”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صاغر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1157