طاوق
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- طاغوق (tağuk), طاقوق (takuk), طاووق (tavuk)
- թավուգ (tavuk) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
From the older form طاقوق (takuk), from Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu (“hen, fowl”). Cognate with Azerbaijani toyuq, Bashkir тауыҡ (tawıq), Chuvash чӑх (čăh), Kazakh тауық (tauyq), Kyrgyz тоок (took), Tatar тавык (tawıq), Turkmen towuk, Uyghur توخۇ (toxu) and Uzbek tovuq.
Noun
طاوق • (tavuk) (definite accusative طاوغی (tavuğu), plural طاوقلر (tavuklar))
- hen, an adult female of the species Gallus gallus or other gallinaceous bird, often kept for its eggs
- Synonyms: دیكه (dike), ماكیان (makiyan)
- fowl, any bird in the order Galliformes, including chickens, turkeys, pheasant, partridges and quail
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- اوفاق طاوق (ufak tavuk, “pullet”)
- بچ طاوغی (beç tavuğu, “guinea fowl”)
- تپهلو طاوق (tepeli tavuk, “tappit hen, crested hen”)
- طاغ طاوغی (dağ tavuğu, “hazel-grouse”)
- طاوق قرهلوسی (tavuk karalısı, “hemeralopia, day blindness”)
- طاوق كوتی (tavuk götü, “wart”)
- طاوق كوكسی (tavuk göğüsü, “chicken breast”)
- طاوق ماوق (tavuk mavuk, “all species of fowl”)
- طاوق ییلی (tavuk yılı, “year of the chicken”)
- طاوقجی (tavukcu, “keeper of chickens”)
- طاوقلق (tavukluk, “coop, henhouse”)
- قره طاوق (kara tavuk, “blackbird”)
- كرزه طاوغی (gürze tavuğu, “a large variety of chickens”)
- كودوك طاوق (güdük tavuk, “short-tailed hen”)
- مصر طاوغی (mısır tavuğu, “turkey”)
- هند طاوغی (hind tavuğu, “turkey”)
- چاقشرلو طاوق (çakşırlı tavuk, “rough-legged hen”)
- چین طاوغی (çin tavuğu, “bantam”)
- یابان طاوغی (yaban tavuğu, “hazel grouse”)
Descendants
- Turkish: tavuk
- → Armenian: թավուխ (tʻavux)
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “طاوق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 272
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tavuk”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4648
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طاوق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 310b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طاووق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 797
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Gallina”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 639
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طاوق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3079
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tavuk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طاقوق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 883