adult
English
Etymology
From French adulte, from Latin adultus (“grown up”), perfect passive participle of adolescō (“I grow up”). Compare adolescent.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈæd.ʌlt/, /ˈæd.əlt/
Audio (UK): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈdʌlt/, /ˈæd.əlt/
- (Canada) IPA(key): [ˈadʌɫt], [əˈdʌɫt]
- (nonstandard) IPA(key): [ˈadʊɫt], [ˈad(ə)ɫt], [aˈdʌɫt], [əˈdʊɫt]
Audio (US): (file) Audio (Canada); /ˈæd.əlt/: (file) Audio (Canada); /əˈdʌlt/: (file) - Rhymes: -ʌlt
Noun
adult (plural adults)
- A fully grown human or other animal.
- 1840, Georges Cuvier, Edward Blyth, Robert Mudie, George Johnston, J.O. Westwood, “The fourth order of reptiles—The batrachians”, in Cuvier's Animal Kingdom[1], page 286:
- The young not only differs from the adult by the presence of its gills, but its feet are only developed by degrees, and in several genera there are also a deciduous beak and tail, and intestines of a different form
- A person who has reached the legal age of majority.
Synonyms
- (fully grown human or other animal): grown up; see also Thesaurus:adult
Translations
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Adjective
adult (comparative more adult, superlative most adult)
- Fully grown.
- an adult human, animal, or plant
- 1837, Michael Donovan, Domestic Economy: Human Food, Animal and Vegetable[2], page 86:
- The paws of the adult brown bear, and also their hams, especially when smoked, are considered a great delicacy.
- Intended for or restricted to adults rather than children due to size, maturity, knowledge level, judgement, etc.
- adult clothes; adult cereal; an adult documentary
- 1973, Marshall Kaplan, Gans, and Kahn, Children and the urban environment (page 21)
- In May 1967 the WGBH Education Division submitted an initial proposal to HUD for a series of four adult television documentaries on conservation in an urban environment.
- Containing situations or discussions intended primarily for adults, such as serious crime, illicit drug use, extramarital affairs, etc.
- adult situations; adult discussions
- (of a beverage) Containing alcohol, intended for consumption only by adults.
- an adult drink; an adult root beer float
- (of a cookie, gummy, etc.) Containing marijuana, intended for consumption only by adults.
- an adult cookie; adult gummy worms
- Containing material of an explicit sexual nature; pornographic.
- an adult movie
- This program contains adult content. Parental discretion is advised.
- Containing excessive vulgar or profane speech, text or images, intended only for adults.
- adult language; an adult cartoon
- Intended for, or restricted to, those who are not young children.
- an adult menu; an adult fare
- Children go free, but for those 12 and up, you must purchase an adult ticket.
Synonyms
- (fully grown): big, fully grown, grown up; see also Thesaurus:full-grown
- (intended for adults): grown up; see also Thesaurus:adultlike or Thesaurus:for adults
- (containing explicit sexual material): pornographic, X-rated, XXX, XXXX; see also Thesaurus:pornographic
- (vulgar): blue, indecent, obscene, salacious; see also Thesaurus:obscene
Derived terms
- adult actress
- adult album alternative
- adult alternative
- adult baby
- adult beverage
- adult bookstore
- adultcentrism
- adult contemporary
- adult content
- adult education
- adultescent
- adult film
- adulticide
- adultification
- adultify
- adultish
- adultism
- adultivity
- adultization
- adultize
- adult learner
- adultlike
- adultly
- adult movie
- adultness
- adultocentric
- adultoid
- adult-onset diabetes
- adultophile
- adult-oriented rock
- adult protection
- adult relations
- adult respiratory distress syndrome
- adultship
- adult shop
- adultspeak
- adult star
- adult survivor
- adult third culture kid
- adultwear
- adulty
- appropriate adult
- consenting adult
- Disney adult
- emerging adult
- hyperadult
- kidult
- new adult
- nonadult
- older adult
- preadult
- pseudoadult
- subadult
- unadult
- young adult
Related terms
Translations
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Verb
adult (third-person singular simple present adults, present participle adulting, simple past and past participle adulted)
- (intransitive, slang) To behave like an adult.
- Adulting is hard!
- (nonstandard, rare) To (cause to) be or become an adult.
- 1974, Occasional Papers, numbers 42-46, Syracuse University, page 5:
- Womanhood was achieved at twenty-one, when the female was "adulted"; manhood was fully achieved at twenty-five, […]
- 2013, Ewa Rewers, The Contradictions of Urban Art, →ISBN, page 84:
- The process of adulting children […] overlaps with the process of the uncontrolled infiltration of the media […] into children’s imagination.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:adult.
Further reading
- “adult”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “adult”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
adult (feminine adulta, masculine plural adults, feminine plural adultes)
- adult (fully grown)
Derived terms
- adultesa
Noun
adult m (plural adults, feminine adulta, feminine plural adultes)
- adult (fully grown person)
Further reading
- “adult”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
adult (strong nominative masculine singular adulter, not comparable)
- (medicine) adult
Declension
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| predicative | er ist adult | sie ist adult | es ist adult | sie sind adult | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | adulter | adulte | adultes | adulte |
| genitive | adulten | adulter | adulten | adulter | |
| dative | adultem | adulter | adultem | adulten | |
| accusative | adulten | adulte | adultes | adulte | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der adulte | die adulte | das adulte | die adulten |
| genitive | des adulten | der adulten | des adulten | der adulten | |
| dative | dem adulten | der adulten | dem adulten | den adulten | |
| accusative | den adulten | die adulte | das adulte | die adulten | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein adulter | eine adulte | ein adultes | (keine) adulten |
| genitive | eines adulten | einer adulten | eines adulten | (keiner) adulten | |
| dative | einem adulten | einer adulten | einem adulten | (keinen) adulten | |
| accusative | einen adulten | eine adulte | ein adultes | (keine) adulten | |
See also
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French adulte, from Latin adultus (“grown up”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈdult/
Adjective
adult m or n (feminine singular adultă, masculine plural adulți, feminine and neuter plural adulte)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | adult | adultă | adulți | adulte | |||
| definite | adultul | adulta | adulții | adultele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | adult | adulte | adulți | adulte | |||
| definite | adultului | adultei | adulților | adultelor | ||||
Noun
adult m (plural adulți, feminine equivalent adultă)