طوكمق

Old Anatolian Turkish

Alternative forms

  • دوكمق (donmaq)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

Verb

طوكمق • (doŋmaq)

  1. (intransitive) to freeze, to get into solid state of matter by temperature decrease
  2. (intransitive) to cover oneself
  3. (intransitive) to become dim

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: donmaq
  • Gagauz: donmaa
  • Ottoman Turkish: طوكمق (doñmak), طكمق (doñmak)

Further reading

  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 657

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

  • طكمق (doñmak)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوكمق (doŋmaq, “to freeze”), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, to become ice”).

Cognates

Cognate with Azerbaijani donmaq, Bashkir туңыу (tuñıw), Chuvash тӗн (tĕn), Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Khakas тоорға (toorğa), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu), Turkmen doňmak, Tuvan доңар (doñar), Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq), Uzbek toʻngmoq and Yakut тоҥ (toñ).

Verb

طوكمق • (doñmak) (third-person singular aorist طوكار (doñar))

  1. (intransitive) to freeze, congeal, to get into solid state of matter by temperature decrease
    Synonym: انجماد ایتمك (incimad etmek)
  2. (intransitive) to freeze, to be affected by extreme cold, to become chilled with severe cold
    Near-synonym: اوشومك (üşümek)
  3. (intransitive, figurative) to freeze, to become motionless or petrified due to fear, surprise, etc.

Derived terms

  • طوكدرمق (doñdurmak, “to freeze, to make be ice”)
  • طوكمه (doñma, “congelation, freezing”)
  • طوكه قالمق (doña kalkmak, “to be petrified with horror”)
  • طوك (doñ, “frost”)
  • طوكوك (doñuk, “frozen”)

Descendants

Further reading

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