عتيق

Arabic

Etymology

Belongs to the root ع ت ق (ʕ t q). Cognates with Aramaic עַתִּיק (ʿattīq), Hebrew עַתִּיק (ʿattīq) and Phoenician 𐤏𐤕𐤒 (ʿtq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕa.tiːq/

Adjective

عَتِيق • (ʕatīq) (feminine عَتِيقَة (ʕatīqa), masculine plural عُتَقَاء (ʕutaqāʔ) or عُتُق (ʕutuq) or عِتَاق (ʕitāq), feminine plural عَتِيقَات (ʕatīqāt), elative أَعْتَق (ʔaʕtaq))

antique, ancient, archaic, old
Synonym: أَثَرِي (ʔaṯarī)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:29:
  ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ وَلْيُوفُوا نُذُورَهُمْ وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ
  ṯumma lyaqḍū tafaṯahum walyūfū nuḏūrahum walyaṭṭawwafū bi-l-bayti al-ʕatīqi
  Then let them end their untidiness and fulfill their vows and perform tawaf around the ancient House.
emancipated, free
Synonym: حُرّ (ḥurr)

Declension

Declension of adjective **عَتِيق** (ʕatīq)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	عَتِيق ʕatīq	الْعَتِيق al-ʕatīq	عَتِيقَة ʕatīqa	الْعَتِيقَة al-ʕatīqa
nominative	عَتِيقٌ ʕatīqun	الْعَتِيقُ al-ʕatīqu	عَتِيقَةٌ ʕatīqatun	الْعَتِيقَةُ al-ʕatīqatu
accusative	عَتِيقًا ʕatīqan	الْعَتِيقَ al-ʕatīqa	عَتِيقَةً ʕatīqatan	الْعَتِيقَةَ al-ʕatīqata
genitive	عَتِيقٍ ʕatīqin	الْعَتِيقِ al-ʕatīqi	عَتِيقَةٍ ʕatīqatin	الْعَتِيقَةِ al-ʕatīqati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	عَتِيقَيْن ʕatīqayn	الْعَتِيقَيْن al-ʕatīqayn	عَتِيقَتَيْن ʕatīqatayn	الْعَتِيقَتَيْن al-ʕatīqatayn
nominative	عَتِيقَانِ ʕatīqāni	الْعَتِيقَانِ al-ʕatīqāni	عَتِيقَتَانِ ʕatīqatāni	الْعَتِيقَتَانِ al-ʕatīqatāni
accusative	عَتِيقَيْنِ ʕatīqayni	الْعَتِيقَيْنِ al-ʕatīqayni	عَتِيقَتَيْنِ ʕatīqatayni	الْعَتِيقَتَيْنِ al-ʕatīqatayni
genitive	عَتِيقَيْنِ ʕatīqayni	الْعَتِيقَيْنِ al-ʕatīqayni	عَتِيقَتَيْنِ ʕatīqatayni	الْعَتِيقَتَيْنِ al-ʕatīqatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	عُتَقَاء‎; عُتُق‎; عِتَاق ʕutaqāʔ‎; ʕutuq‎; ʕitāq	الْعُتَقَاء‎; الْعُتُق‎; الْعِتَاق al-ʕutaqāʔ‎; al-ʕutuq‎; al-ʕitāq	عَتِيقَات ʕatīqāt	الْعَتِيقَات al-ʕatīqāt
nominative	عُتَقَاءُ‎; عُتُقٌ‎; عِتَاقٌ ʕutaqāʔu‎; ʕutuqun‎; ʕitāqun	الْعُتَقَاءُ‎; الْعُتُقُ‎; الْعِتَاقُ al-ʕutaqāʔu‎; al-ʕutuqu‎; al-ʕitāqu	عَتِيقَاتٌ ʕatīqātun	الْعَتِيقَاتُ al-ʕatīqātu
accusative	عُتَقَاءَ‎; عُتُقًا‎; عِتَاقًا ʕutaqāʔa‎; ʕutuqan‎; ʕitāqan	الْعُتَقَاءَ‎; الْعُتُقَ‎; الْعِتَاقَ al-ʕutaqāʔa‎; al-ʕutuqa‎; al-ʕitāqa	عَتِيقَاتٍ ʕatīqātin	الْعَتِيقَاتِ al-ʕatīqāti
genitive	عُتَقَاءَ‎; عُتُقٍ‎; عِتَاقٍ ʕutaqāʔa‎; ʕutuqin‎; ʕitāqin	الْعُتَقَاءِ‎; الْعُتُقِ‎; الْعِتَاقِ al-ʕutaqāʔi‎; al-ʕutuqi‎; al-ʕitāqi	عَتِيقَاتٍ ʕatīqātin	الْعَتِيقَاتِ al-ʕatīqāti

Descendants

Gulf Arabic: عتيج (ʕitīj)
→ Ottoman Turkish: عتیق (atik)
- Turkish: atik
→ Persian: عتیق ('atiq) (possible, if not directly from Aramaic)