عريش
See also: عریش
Arabic
Etymology
Of the root ع ر ش (ʕ r š), of which verb form I عَرَشَ (ʕaraša, “to pull up a railing”). Possibly originally Old South Arabian, attested as Sabaean 𐩲𐩧𐩺𐩦 (ʿrys², “shed, shack”) in the first century CE and once in the Ge'ez Bible as ዐሪሥ (ʿäriś) translating σκηνή (skēnḗ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.riːʃ/
Noun
عَرِيش • (ʕarīš) m (plural عُرُش (ʕuruš) or عَرَائِش (ʕarāʔiš))
- bower, arbor
- Synonyms: سَقِيفَة (saqīfa), تَكْعِيبَة (takʕība)
- railing, guardrail, espalier, trellis
- Synonyms: دَالِيَة (dāliya), تَكْعِيبَة (takʕība)
- pole, tow bar, beam
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | عَرِيش ʕarīš |
الْعَرِيش al-ʕarīš |
عَرِيش ʕarīš |
| nominative | عَرِيشٌ ʕarīšun |
الْعَرِيشُ al-ʕarīšu |
عَرِيشُ ʕarīšu |
| accusative | عَرِيشًا ʕarīšan |
الْعَرِيشَ al-ʕarīša |
عَرِيشَ ʕarīša |
| genitive | عَرِيشٍ ʕarīšin |
الْعَرِيشِ al-ʕarīši |
عَرِيشِ ʕarīši |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | عَرِيشَيْن ʕarīšayn |
الْعَرِيشَيْن al-ʕarīšayn |
عَرِيشَيْ ʕarīšay |
| nominative | عَرِيشَانِ ʕarīšāni |
الْعَرِيشَانِ al-ʕarīšāni |
عَرِيشَا ʕarīšā |
| accusative | عَرِيشَيْنِ ʕarīšayni |
الْعَرِيشَيْنِ al-ʕarīšayni |
عَرِيشَيْ ʕarīšay |
| genitive | عَرِيشَيْنِ ʕarīšayni |
الْعَرِيشَيْنِ al-ʕarīšayni |
عَرِيشَيْ ʕarīšay |
| plural | basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | عُرُش; عَرَائِش ʕuruš; ʕarāʔiš |
الْعُرُش; الْعَرَائِش al-ʕuruš; al-ʕarāʔiš |
عُرُش; عَرَائِش ʕuruš; ʕarāʔiš |
| nominative | عُرُشٌ; عَرَائِشُ ʕurušun; ʕarāʔišu |
الْعُرُشُ; الْعَرَائِشُ al-ʕurušu; al-ʕarāʔišu |
عُرُشُ; عَرَائِشُ ʕurušu; ʕarāʔišu |
| accusative | عُرُشًا; عَرَائِشَ ʕurušan; ʕarāʔiša |
الْعُرُشَ; الْعَرَائِشَ al-ʕuruša; al-ʕarāʔiša |
عُرُشَ; عَرَائِشَ ʕuruša; ʕarāʔiša |
| genitive | عُرُشٍ; عَرَائِشَ ʕurušin; ʕarāʔiša |
الْعُرُشِ; الْعَرَائِشِ al-ʕuruši; al-ʕarāʔiši |
عُرُشِ; عَرَائِشِ ʕuruši; ʕarāʔiši |
Descendants
- Maltese: għarix
- → Middle Armenian: արիշ (ariš)
- Armenian: արիշ (ariš)
- → Crimean Tatar: arış
- → Armenian: արիշ (ariš)
- → Ottoman Turkish: عریش (ʼariş)
- Turkish: ariş
- → Persian: عریش ('arîš)
- → Spanish: alarije
- → Tatar: arış
References
- Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt[1], 2nd edition, volume II, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 335
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “عريش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 135
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “عريش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 215
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[4] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, , pages 51–52
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “عريش”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 827
- Weninger, Stefan (2009) “Der Jemen als lexikalisches Ausstrahlungszentrum in der Antike”, in Philologisches und Historisches zwischen Anatolien und Sokotra. Analecta Semitica in memoriam Alexander Sima[6] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz, →ISBN, pages 405–406 Nr. 15