دالية

Arabic

Etymology

Root
د ل و (d l w)
5 terms

From دَلْو (dalw, bucket) or related دَلَا (dalā, to suspend, to let down in the water) in the sense of a waterwheel; in all other senses presumed semantic loan from Aramaic דָלִיתָא / ܕܳܠܻܝܬ݂ܳܐ (dālīṯā, vine; varicose vein), although the sense of the deltoid muscle appears to be an Arabic figurative development from the idea of an espalier, which disregarded the more traditional medical sense.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /daː.li.ja/

Noun

دَالِيَة • (dāliyaf (plural دَوَالٍ (dawālin), plural construct state دَوَالِي (dawālī))

  1. noria, waterwheel
    Synonyms: سَانِيَة (sāniya), ناعُورَة (nāʕūra), سَاقِيَة (sāqiya)
  2. vine
    Synonyms: جَفْنَة (jafna), كَرْمَة (karma)
  3. espalier, railing
    Synonyms: عَرِيش (ʕarīš), تَكْعِيبَة (takʕība), سَقِيفَة (saqīfa)
  4. (anatomy) deltoid
  5. (medicine) varix; varicosis

Declension

Declension of noun دَالِيَة (dāliya)
singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite construct
informal دَالِيَة
dāliya
الدَّالِيَة
ad-dāliya
دَالِيَة
dāliyat
nominative دَالِيَةٌ
dāliyatun
الدَّالِيَةُ
ad-dāliyatu
دَالِيَةُ
dāliyatu
accusative دَالِيَةً
dāliyatan
الدَّالِيَةَ
ad-dāliyata
دَالِيَةَ
dāliyata
genitive دَالِيَةٍ
dāliyatin
الدَّالِيَةِ
ad-dāliyati
دَالِيَةِ
dāliyati
dual indefinite definite construct
informal دَالِيَتَيْن
dāliyatayn
الدَّالِيَتَيْن
ad-dāliyatayn
دَالِيَتَيْ
dāliyatay
nominative دَالِيَتَانِ
dāliyatāni
الدَّالِيَتَانِ
ad-dāliyatāni
دَالِيَتَا
dāliyatā
accusative دَالِيَتَيْنِ
dāliyatayni
الدَّالِيَتَيْنِ
ad-dāliyatayni
دَالِيَتَيْ
dāliyatay
genitive دَالِيَتَيْنِ
dāliyatayni
الدَّالِيَتَيْنِ
ad-dāliyatayni
دَالِيَتَيْ
dāliyatay
plural broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)
indefinite definite construct
informal دَوَالِي
dawālī
الدَّوَالِي
ad-dawālī
دَوَالِي
dawālī
nominative دَوَالٍ
dawālin
الدَّوَالِي
ad-dawālī
دَوَالِي
dawālī
accusative دَوَالِيَ
dawāliya
الدَّوَالِيَ
ad-dawāliya
دَوَالِيَ
dawāliya
genitive دَوَالٍ
dawālin
الدَّوَالِي
ad-dawālī
دَوَالِي
dawālī

Descendants

  • Maltese: dielja
  • Middle Armenian: տոլի (toli, vine; varix), տոյլի (toyli), տելի (teli), տավալի (tavali)
    • Armenian: դիլլա (dilla), դիլի (dili)
  • Persian: دوالی (davâli, varicose vein)

References

  • dly”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 173
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “دالية”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 53
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[2] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, →DOI, page 88
  • Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt[3], 2nd edition, volume III, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 213
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տոլի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 416ab
  • Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎[4], Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 183
  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 476