فتيل

See also: فتیل

Arabic

Root
ف ت ل (f t l)
5 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /fa.tiːl/
Rhymes: -iːl

Adjective

فَتِيل • (fatīl)

twisted

Declension

Declension of adjective **فَتِيل** (fatīl)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	فَتِيل fatīl	الْفَتِيل al-fatīl	فَتِيلَة fatīla	الْفَتِيلَة al-fatīla
nominative	فَتِيلٌ fatīlun	الْفَتِيلُ al-fatīlu	فَتِيلَةٌ fatīlatun	الْفَتِيلَةُ al-fatīlatu
accusative	فَتِيلًا fatīlan	الْفَتِيلَ al-fatīla	فَتِيلَةً fatīlatan	الْفَتِيلَةَ al-fatīlata
genitive	فَتِيلٍ fatīlin	الْفَتِيلِ al-fatīli	فَتِيلَةٍ fatīlatin	الْفَتِيلَةِ al-fatīlati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	فَتِيلَيْن fatīlayn	الْفَتِيلَيْن al-fatīlayn	فَتِيلَتَيْن fatīlatayn	الْفَتِيلَتَيْن al-fatīlatayn
nominative	فَتِيلَانِ fatīlāni	الْفَتِيلَانِ al-fatīlāni	فَتِيلَتَانِ fatīlatāni	الْفَتِيلَتَانِ al-fatīlatāni
accusative	فَتِيلَيْنِ fatīlayni	الْفَتِيلَيْنِ al-fatīlayni	فَتِيلَتَيْنِ fatīlatayni	الْفَتِيلَتَيْنِ al-fatīlatayni
genitive	فَتِيلَيْنِ fatīlayni	الْفَتِيلَيْنِ al-fatīlayni	فَتِيلَتَيْنِ fatīlatayni	الْفَتِيلَتَيْنِ al-fatīlatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	—		—
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	—	—	—	—
nominative	—	—	—	—
accusative	—	—	—	—
genitive	—	—	—	—

Noun

فَتِيل • (fatīl) m (plural فَتِيلَات (fatīlāt) or فَتَائِل (fatāʔil))

any slender cord
fuse, wick
Synonym: فَتِيلَة (fatīla)
(botany) integument, pellicle (as of the date-stone)

Declension

Declension of noun **فَتِيل** (fatīl)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فَتِيل fatīl	الْفَتِيل al-fatīl	فَتِيل fatīl
nominative	فَتِيلٌ fatīlun	الْفَتِيلُ al-fatīlu	فَتِيلُ fatīlu
accusative	فَتِيلًا fatīlan	الْفَتِيلَ al-fatīla	فَتِيلَ fatīla
genitive	فَتِيلٍ fatīlin	الْفَتِيلِ al-fatīli	فَتِيلِ fatīli
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فَتِيلَيْن fatīlayn	الْفَتِيلَيْن al-fatīlayn	فَتِيلَيْ fatīlay
nominative	فَتِيلَانِ fatīlāni	الْفَتِيلَانِ al-fatīlāni	فَتِيلَا fatīlā
accusative	فَتِيلَيْنِ fatīlayni	الْفَتِيلَيْنِ al-fatīlayni	فَتِيلَيْ fatīlay
genitive	فَتِيلَيْنِ fatīlayni	الْفَتِيلَيْنِ al-fatīlayni	فَتِيلَيْ fatīlay
plural	sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فَتِيلَات‎; فَتَائِل fatīlāt‎; fatāʔil	الْفَتِيلَات‎; الْفَتَائِل al-fatīlāt‎; al-fatāʔil	فَتِيلَات‎; فَتَائِل fatīlāt‎; fatāʔil
nominative	فَتِيلَاتٌ‎; فَتَائِلُ fatīlātun‎; fatāʔilu	الْفَتِيلَاتُ‎; الْفَتَائِلُ al-fatīlātu‎; al-fatāʔilu	فَتِيلَاتُ‎; فَتَائِلُ fatīlātu‎; fatāʔilu
accusative	فَتِيلَاتٍ‎; فَتَائِلَ fatīlātin‎; fatāʔila	الْفَتِيلَاتِ‎; الْفَتَائِلَ al-fatīlāti‎; al-fatāʔila	فَتِيلَاتِ‎; فَتَائِلَ fatīlāti‎; fatāʔila
genitive	فَتِيلَاتٍ‎; فَتَائِلَ fatīlātin‎; fatāʔila	الْفَتِيلَاتِ‎; الْفَتَائِلِ al-fatīlāti‎; al-fatāʔili	فَتِيلَاتِ‎; فَتَائِلِ fatīlāti‎; fatāʔili

Descendants

Persian: فتیل (fetil)
- → Azerbaijani: fitil
- Kurdish:
  → Northern Kurdish: fitîl
- → Ottoman Turkish: فتیل (fitil)
  - Turkish: fitil
  - → Albanian: fitil
  - → Armenian: ֆիթիլ (fitʻil), ֆթիլ (ftʻil)
  - → Bulgarian: фити́л m (fitíl)
  - → Georgian: ფითილი n (pitili)
  - → Greek: φιτίλι n (fitíli), φυτίλι (fytíli)
  - → Macedonian: фитил m (fitil)
  - → Romanian: fitil n
  - → Russian: фити́ль m (fitílʹ)
  - → Serbo-Croatian: фѝтӣљ m / fìtīlj m

References

Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “فتيل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2334.
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “فتيل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[1] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 942