fuse
See also: fusé
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: fyo͞oz, IPA(key): /fjuːz/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Hyphenation: fuse
- Rhymes: -uːz
Etymology 1
From Italian fuso and French fusée, from Latin fūsus (“spindle”).
Noun
fuse (plural fuses)
- A cord that, when lit, conveys the fire to some explosive device, such as a bomb.
- 1962 October, “Talking of Trains: Passed to you, Mr. Macmillan”, in Modern Railways, page 220:
- The Government, having lit the fuse, is not going to be allowed to flee the explosion.
- (manufacturing, mining, military) The mechanism that ignites the charge in an explosive device; a detonator.
- Synonym: fuze
- (figurative) A tendency to lose one's temper.
- When talking about being laid off, he has a short fuse.
- A kind of match for starting a fire:
Usage notes
- Professional publications about explosives and munitions distinguish the fuse and fuze spellings. The latter is preferred for the sense of “mechanism that ignites the charge”.
Derived terms
Translations
cord that conveys fire to an explosive device
|
detonator
|
tendency to lose one's temper
small device for starting a fire — see match
Verb
fuse (third-person singular simple present fuses, present participle fusing, simple past and past participle fused)
- To furnish with or install a fuse in (an explosive device) (see Usage notes for noun above).
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Back-formation from fusion (“to melt”), first to verbal sense, then noun.
Noun
fuse (plural fuses)
- (electrical engineering) A device to prevent excessive overcurrent from overload or short circuit in an electrical circuit, containing a component that melts and interrupts the current when too high a load is passed through it.
Derived terms
Translations
device preventing overload of a circuit
|
Verb
fuse (third-person singular simple present fuses, present participle fusing, simple past and past participle fused)
- (transitive) To liquify by heat; melt.
- 1891, Dmitri Mendeleev, The Principles of Chemistry (1905) 3rd edition, Vol. 2, p.553, Tr. George Kamensky, of Основы химии (1867)
- Pure sodium is a lustrous metal... it fuses very easily at a temperature of 97°, and distils at a bright red heat (742°...)
- 1891, Dmitri Mendeleev, The Principles of Chemistry (1905) 3rd edition, Vol. 2, p.553, Tr. George Kamensky, of Основы химии (1867)
- (transitive) To melt together; to blend; to mix indistinguishably.
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XLVI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 69:
- That each, who seems a separate whole,
Should move his rounds, and fusing all
The skirts of self again, should fall
Remerging in the general Soul,
Is faith as vague as all unsweet: […]
- 1960 January, “Talking of Trains: N.& W.-Virginian merger”, in Trains Illustrated, page 9:
- Actually the New York, New Haven and Hartford, Boston & Maine, Maine Central, Bangor & Aroostook and Rutland Railroads already are doing so; if they are fused, they would have a combined route mileage of 5,269 and assets totalling £318 million, [...].
- (intransitive) To melt together.
- (ergative, physics, astronomy) To combine through nuclear fusion.
- (transitive, electricity) To furnish with or install a fuse in (a circuit) to protect against overcurrent.
- (intransitive, electricity, of a circuit) To stop operating, having been protected against overcurrent by its fuse blowing.
- When the bath overflowed, the downstairs lights fused, so we need a torch.
- (organic chemistry) To form a bicyclic compound from two similar or different types of ring such that two or more atoms are shared between the resulting rings.
Synonyms
- (mix indistinguishably): See also Thesaurus:homogenize
- (melt together): meld, smelt
Derived terms
Translations
transitive: to melt together
|
intransitive: to melt together
|
transitive: to furnish with a fuse
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Verb
fuse
- inflection of fuser:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfu.ze/
- Rhymes: -uze
- Hyphenation: fù‧se
Etymology 1
Adjective
fuse f pl
- feminine plural of fuso
Participle
fuse f pl
- feminine plural of fuso
Etymology 2
Noun
fuse f pl
- plural of fusa
Etymology 3
Verb
fuse
- third-person singular past historic of fondere
Japanese
Romanization
fuse
Latin
Participle
fūse
- vocative masculine singular of fūsus
Adverb
fūsē (comparative fūsius, superlative fūsissimē)
References
- “fuse”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fuse”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fuse in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- https://www.latin-is-simple.com/en/vocabulary/adjective/4425/?h=fusius
- https://logeion.uchicago.edu/fuse
- https://glosbe.com/la/en/fuse
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
fuse (present tense fuser, past tense fuste, past participle fust)
Adjective
fuse
- inflection of fus:
- definite singular
- plural
References
- “fuse” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- fusa (verb, a infinitive)
Verb
fuse (present tense fusar, past tense fusa, past participle fusa, passive infinitive fusast, present participle fusande, imperative fuse/fus)
Adjective
fuse
References
- “fuse” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfu.se]
Etymology 1
Verb
fuse
Synonyms
- fu (informal)
Etymology 2
Noun
fuse n
- indefinite plural of fus
Venetan
Verb
fuse