fundir
Galician
Alternative forms
- fondir
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [funˈdiɾ]
Etymology 1
Attested since the 13th century (fondir), from Latin fundō.
Verb
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundín, past participle fundido)
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundim or fundi, past participle fundido, reintegrationist norm)
- to smelt
- 1289, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 114:
- os ouriuez non deuen a fondir moeda nihua que seja, saluo sua prata quando lle seyr salagre
- the goldsmiths shall not smelt any coin whatsoever, except of their silver when it results brittle
- to fuse
- to sink
- to spread
- Synonym: cundir
- to yield
- Synonym: cundir
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Etymology 2
Verb
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, third-person singular present fonde, first-person singular preterite fundín, past participle fundido)
Conjugation
References
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “fondir”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “fundir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “fundir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “fundir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “fundir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Icelandic
Noun
fundir
- indefinite nominative plural of fundur
Old Norse
Noun
fundir
- nominative plural of fundr
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin fundō, from Proto-Italic *hundō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [fũˈd͡ʒi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fũˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [fũˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fũˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fũˈdiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fũˈdi.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: fun‧dir
Verb
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundi, past participle fundido)
Conjugation
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fundere. Doublet of hundir (“to sink”). Cognate with English found (“to melt”) and fuse.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /funˈdiɾ/ [fũn̪ˈd̪iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: fun‧dir
Verb
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundí, past participle fundido)
- to smelt, to cast
- fundir estatuas ― to cast statues
- to melt
- Synonym: derretir
- to fade, to merge, to fuse
- (colloquial) to waste
- Synonyms: gastar, despilfarrar
- (obsolete) to sink
- (reflexive, Mexico) to burn out (of lightbulbs and similar light-producing devices)
Conjugation
| infinitive | fundir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | fundiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | fundido | fundida | |||||
| plural | fundidos | fundidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | fundo | fundestú fundísvos |
funde | fundimos | fundís | funden | |
| imperfect | fundía | fundías | fundía | fundíamos | fundíais | fundían | |
| preterite | fundí | fundiste | fundió | fundimos | fundisteis | fundieron | |
| future | fundiré | fundirás | fundirá | fundiremos | fundiréis | fundirán | |
| conditional | fundiría | fundirías | fundiría | fundiríamos | fundiríais | fundirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | funda | fundastú fundásvos2 |
funda | fundamos | fundáis | fundan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
fundiera | fundieras | fundiera | fundiéramos | fundierais | fundieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
fundiese | fundieses | fundiese | fundiésemos | fundieseis | fundiesen | |
| future1 | fundiere | fundieres | fundiere | fundiéremos | fundiereis | fundieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | fundetú fundívos |
funda | fundamos | fundid | fundan | ||
| negative | no fundas | no funda | no fundamos | no fundáis | no fundan | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive fundir | dative | fundirme | fundirte | fundirle, fundirse | fundirnos | fundiros | fundirles, fundirse |
| accusative | fundirme | fundirte | fundirlo, fundirla, fundirse | fundirnos | fundiros | fundirlos, fundirlas, fundirse | |
| with gerund fundiendo | dative | fundiéndome | fundiéndote | fundiéndole, fundiéndose | fundiéndonos | fundiéndoos | fundiéndoles, fundiéndose |
| accusative | fundiéndome | fundiéndote | fundiéndolo, fundiéndola, fundiéndose | fundiéndonos | fundiéndoos | fundiéndolos, fundiéndolas, fundiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative funde | dative | fúndeme | fúndete | fúndele | fúndenos | not used | fúndeles |
| accusative | fúndeme | fúndete | fúndelo, fúndela | fúndenos | not used | fúndelos, fúndelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative fundí | dative | fundime | fundite | fundile | fundinos | not used | fundiles |
| accusative | fundime | fundite | fundilo, fundila | fundinos | not used | fundilos, fundilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative funda | dative | fúndame | not used | fúndale, fúndase | fúndanos | not used | fúndales |
| accusative | fúndame | not used | fúndalo, fúndala, fúndase | fúndanos | not used | fúndalos, fúndalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative fundamos | dative | not used | fundámoste | fundámosle | fundámonos | fundámoos | fundámosles |
| accusative | not used | fundámoste | fundámoslo, fundámosla | fundámonos | fundámoos | fundámoslos, fundámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative fundid | dative | fundidme | not used | fundidle | fundidnos | fundíos | fundidles |
| accusative | fundidme | not used | fundidlo, fundidla | fundidnos | fundíos | fundidlos, fundidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative fundan | dative | fúndanme | not used | fúndanle | fúndannos | not used | fúndanles, fúndanse |
| accusative | fúndanme | not used | fúndanlo, fúndanla | fúndannos | not used | fúndanlos, fúndanlas, fúndanse | |
Derived terms
- fundible
- hierro fundido (“cast iron”)
Related terms
Further reading
- “fundir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024