فناء
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ف ن ي (f n y) |
| 6 terms |
Etymology
The occurrence to the verb فَنِيَ (faniya). Contaminated from Aramaic פניא / ܦܢܝܐ (pānyā, “evening; end-time, decisive point”).
Pronunciation
Noun
فَنَاء • (fanāʔ) m
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | فَنَاء fanāʔ |
الْفَنَاء al-fanāʔ |
فَنَاء fanāʔ |
| nominative | فَنَاءٌ fanāʔun |
الْفَنَاءُ al-fanāʔu |
فَنَاءُ fanāʔu |
| accusative | فَنَاءً fanāʔan |
الْفَنَاءَ al-fanāʔa |
فَنَاءَ fanāʔa |
| genitive | فَنَاءٍ fanāʔin |
الْفَنَاءِ al-fanāʔi |
فَنَاءِ fanāʔi |
Noun
فِنَاء • (fināʔ) m (plural أَفْنِيَة (ʔafniya))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | فِنَاء fināʔ |
الْفِنَاء al-fināʔ |
فِنَاء fināʔ |
| nominative | فِنَاءٌ fināʔun |
الْفِنَاءُ al-fināʔu |
فِنَاءُ fināʔu |
| accusative | فِنَاءً fināʔan |
الْفِنَاءَ al-fināʔa |
فِنَاءَ fināʔa |
| genitive | فِنَاءٍ fināʔin |
الْفِنَاءِ al-fināʔi |
فِنَاءِ fināʔi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | فِنَاءَيْن fināʔayn |
الْفِنَاءَيْن al-fināʔayn |
فِنَاءَيْ fināʔay |
| nominative | فِنَاءَانِ fināʔāni |
الْفِنَاءَانِ al-fināʔāni |
فِنَاءَا fināʔā |
| accusative | فِنَاءَيْنِ fināʔayni |
الْفِنَاءَيْنِ al-fināʔayni |
فِنَاءَيْ fināʔay |
| genitive | فِنَاءَيْنِ fināʔayni |
الْفِنَاءَيْنِ al-fināʔayni |
فِنَاءَيْ fināʔay |
| plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | أَفْنِيَة ʔafniya |
الْأَفْنِيَة al-ʔafniya |
أَفْنِيَة ʔafniyat |
| nominative | أَفْنِيَةٌ ʔafniyatun |
الْأَفْنِيَةُ al-ʔafniyatu |
أَفْنِيَةُ ʔafniyatu |
| accusative | أَفْنِيَةً ʔafniyatan |
الْأَفْنِيَةَ al-ʔafniyata |
أَفْنِيَةَ ʔafniyata |
| genitive | أَفْنِيَةٍ ʔafniyatin |
الْأَفْنِيَةِ al-ʔafniyati |
أَفْنِيَةِ ʔafniyati |
Descendants
References
- Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “فناء”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “فناء”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “فناء”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “فناء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- فنا (fenâ)
Etymology
Noun
فناء • (fenâ)
Adjective
فناء • (fenâ)
Descendants
- Turkish: fena
Further reading
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فناء”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 911
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fena”, in Nişanyan Sözlük