قبح

See also: فتح and ف ت ح

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ق ب ح (q b ḥ)
7 terms

Verb

قَبُحَ • (qabuḥa) I (non-past يَقْبُحُ (yaqbuḥu), verbal noun قَبْح (qabḥ) or قُبْح (qubḥ) or قَبُوح (qabūḥ) or قُبُوح (qubūḥ) or قَبَاحَة (qabāḥa) or قُبُوحَة (qubūḥa))

  1. to be ugly, to be vile, to be foul, to be hideous
  2. to be bad, to be evil
  3. to be infamous
  4. to be abominable
Conjugation
Conjugation of قَبُحَ (I, sound, u ~ u, no passive, verbal nouns قَبْح, قُبْح, قَبُوح, قُبُوح, قَبَاحَة, قُبُوحَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		قَبْح, قُبْح, قَبُوح, قُبُوح, قَبَاحَة, قُبُوحَة
qabḥ, qubḥ, qabūḥ, qubūḥ, qabāḥa, qubūḥa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		قَبِيح
qabīḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m قَبُحْتُ
qabuḥtu 		قَبُحْتَ
qabuḥta 		قَبُحَ
qabuḥa 		قَبُحْتُمَا
qabuḥtumā 		قَبُحَا
qabuḥā 		قَبُحْنَا
qabuḥnā 		قَبُحْتُمْ
qabuḥtum 		قَبُحُوا
qabuḥū
f قَبُحْتِ
qabuḥti 		قَبُحَتْ
qabuḥat 		قَبُحَتَا
qabuḥatā 		قَبُحْتُنَّ
qabuḥtunna 		قَبُحْنَ
qabuḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَقْبُحُ
ʔaqbuḥu 		تَقْبُحُ
taqbuḥu 		يَقْبُحُ
yaqbuḥu 		تَقْبُحَانِ
taqbuḥāni 		يَقْبُحَانِ
yaqbuḥāni 		نَقْبُحُ
naqbuḥu 		تَقْبُحُونَ
taqbuḥūna 		يَقْبُحُونَ
yaqbuḥūna
f تَقْبُحِينَ
taqbuḥīna 		تَقْبُحُ
taqbuḥu 		تَقْبُحَانِ
taqbuḥāni 		تَقْبُحْنَ
taqbuḥna 		يَقْبُحْنَ
yaqbuḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَقْبُحَ
ʔaqbuḥa 		تَقْبُحَ
taqbuḥa 		يَقْبُحَ
yaqbuḥa 		تَقْبُحَا
taqbuḥā 		يَقْبُحَا
yaqbuḥā 		نَقْبُحَ
naqbuḥa 		تَقْبُحُوا
taqbuḥū 		يَقْبُحُوا
yaqbuḥū
f تَقْبُحِي
taqbuḥī 		تَقْبُحَ
taqbuḥa 		تَقْبُحَا
taqbuḥā 		تَقْبُحْنَ
taqbuḥna 		يَقْبُحْنَ
yaqbuḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَقْبُحْ
ʔaqbuḥ 		تَقْبُحْ
taqbuḥ 		يَقْبُحْ
yaqbuḥ 		تَقْبُحَا
taqbuḥā 		يَقْبُحَا
yaqbuḥā 		نَقْبُحْ
naqbuḥ 		تَقْبُحُوا
taqbuḥū 		يَقْبُحُوا
yaqbuḥū
f تَقْبُحِي
taqbuḥī 		تَقْبُحْ
taqbuḥ 		تَقْبُحَا
taqbuḥā 		تَقْبُحْنَ
taqbuḥna 		يَقْبُحْنَ
yaqbuḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اُقْبُحْ
uqbuḥ 		اُقْبُحَا
uqbuḥā 		اُقْبُحُوا
uqbuḥū
f اُقْبُحِي
uqbuḥī 		اُقْبُحْنَ
uqbuḥna
References

Etymology 2

Verb

قَبَّحَ • (qabbaḥa) II (non-past يُقَبِّحُ (yuqabbiḥu), verbal noun تَقْبِيح (taqbīḥ))

  1. to make ugly, make vile, make foul, make hideous
  2. to make bad, make evil
  3. to make infamous
  4. to make abominable
  5. to treat or worthless or abject
  6. to reproach with
Conjugation
Conjugation of قَبَّحَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَقْبِيح)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَقْبِيح
taqbīḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُقَبِّح
muqabbiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُقَبَّح
muqabbaḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m قَبَّحْتُ
qabbaḥtu 		قَبَّحْتَ
qabbaḥta 		قَبَّحَ
qabbaḥa 		قَبَّحْتُمَا
qabbaḥtumā 		قَبَّحَا
qabbaḥā 		قَبَّحْنَا
qabbaḥnā 		قَبَّحْتُمْ
qabbaḥtum 		قَبَّحُوا
qabbaḥū
f قَبَّحْتِ
qabbaḥti 		قَبَّحَتْ
qabbaḥat 		قَبَّحَتَا
qabbaḥatā 		قَبَّحْتُنَّ
qabbaḥtunna 		قَبَّحْنَ
qabbaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُقَبِّحُ
ʔuqabbiḥu 		تُقَبِّحُ
tuqabbiḥu 		يُقَبِّحُ
yuqabbiḥu 		تُقَبِّحَانِ
tuqabbiḥāni 		يُقَبِّحَانِ
yuqabbiḥāni 		نُقَبِّحُ
nuqabbiḥu 		تُقَبِّحُونَ
tuqabbiḥūna 		يُقَبِّحُونَ
yuqabbiḥūna
f تُقَبِّحِينَ
tuqabbiḥīna 		تُقَبِّحُ
tuqabbiḥu 		تُقَبِّحَانِ
tuqabbiḥāni 		تُقَبِّحْنَ
tuqabbiḥna 		يُقَبِّحْنَ
yuqabbiḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُقَبِّحَ
ʔuqabbiḥa 		تُقَبِّحَ
tuqabbiḥa 		يُقَبِّحَ
yuqabbiḥa 		تُقَبِّحَا
tuqabbiḥā 		يُقَبِّحَا
yuqabbiḥā 		نُقَبِّحَ
nuqabbiḥa 		تُقَبِّحُوا
tuqabbiḥū 		يُقَبِّحُوا
yuqabbiḥū
f تُقَبِّحِي
tuqabbiḥī 		تُقَبِّحَ
tuqabbiḥa 		تُقَبِّحَا
tuqabbiḥā 		تُقَبِّحْنَ
tuqabbiḥna 		يُقَبِّحْنَ
yuqabbiḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُقَبِّحْ
ʔuqabbiḥ 		تُقَبِّحْ
tuqabbiḥ 		يُقَبِّحْ
yuqabbiḥ 		تُقَبِّحَا
tuqabbiḥā 		يُقَبِّحَا
yuqabbiḥā 		نُقَبِّحْ
nuqabbiḥ 		تُقَبِّحُوا
tuqabbiḥū 		يُقَبِّحُوا
yuqabbiḥū
f تُقَبِّحِي
tuqabbiḥī 		تُقَبِّحْ
tuqabbiḥ 		تُقَبِّحَا
tuqabbiḥā 		تُقَبِّحْنَ
tuqabbiḥna 		يُقَبِّحْنَ
yuqabbiḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m قَبِّحْ
qabbiḥ 		قَبِّحَا
qabbiḥā 		قَبِّحُوا
qabbiḥū
f قَبِّحِي
qabbiḥī 		قَبِّحْنَ
qabbiḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m قُبِّحْتُ
qubbiḥtu 		قُبِّحْتَ
qubbiḥta 		قُبِّحَ
qubbiḥa 		قُبِّحْتُمَا
qubbiḥtumā 		قُبِّحَا
qubbiḥā 		قُبِّحْنَا
qubbiḥnā 		قُبِّحْتُمْ
qubbiḥtum 		قُبِّحُوا
qubbiḥū
f قُبِّحْتِ
qubbiḥti 		قُبِّحَتْ
qubbiḥat 		قُبِّحَتَا
qubbiḥatā 		قُبِّحْتُنَّ
qubbiḥtunna 		قُبِّحْنَ
qubbiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُقَبَّحُ
ʔuqabbaḥu 		تُقَبَّحُ
tuqabbaḥu 		يُقَبَّحُ
yuqabbaḥu 		تُقَبَّحَانِ
tuqabbaḥāni 		يُقَبَّحَانِ
yuqabbaḥāni 		نُقَبَّحُ
nuqabbaḥu 		تُقَبَّحُونَ
tuqabbaḥūna 		يُقَبَّحُونَ
yuqabbaḥūna
f تُقَبَّحِينَ
tuqabbaḥīna 		تُقَبَّحُ
tuqabbaḥu 		تُقَبَّحَانِ
tuqabbaḥāni 		تُقَبَّحْنَ
tuqabbaḥna 		يُقَبَّحْنَ
yuqabbaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُقَبَّحَ
ʔuqabbaḥa 		تُقَبَّحَ
tuqabbaḥa 		يُقَبَّحَ
yuqabbaḥa 		تُقَبَّحَا
tuqabbaḥā 		يُقَبَّحَا
yuqabbaḥā 		نُقَبَّحَ
nuqabbaḥa 		تُقَبَّحُوا
tuqabbaḥū 		يُقَبَّحُوا
yuqabbaḥū
f تُقَبَّحِي
tuqabbaḥī 		تُقَبَّحَ
tuqabbaḥa 		تُقَبَّحَا
tuqabbaḥā 		تُقَبَّحْنَ
tuqabbaḥna 		يُقَبَّحْنَ
yuqabbaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُقَبَّحْ
ʔuqabbaḥ 		تُقَبَّحْ
tuqabbaḥ 		يُقَبَّحْ
yuqabbaḥ 		تُقَبَّحَا
tuqabbaḥā 		يُقَبَّحَا
yuqabbaḥā 		نُقَبَّحْ
nuqabbaḥ 		تُقَبَّحُوا
tuqabbaḥū 		يُقَبَّحُوا
yuqabbaḥū
f تُقَبَّحِي
tuqabbaḥī 		تُقَبَّحْ
tuqabbaḥ 		تُقَبَّحَا
tuqabbaḥā 		تُقَبَّحْنَ
tuqabbaḥna 		يُقَبَّحْنَ
yuqabbaḥna
References

Etymology 3

Noun

قَبْح or قُبْح • (qabḥ or qubḥ) m

  1. verbal noun of قَبُحَ (qabuḥa, “to be ugly”) (form I)
  2. ugliness, vileness, foulness, hideousness
  3. badness, evil
  4. infamy
  5. abominableness
  6. vice
Declension
Declension of noun قَبْح (qabḥ)‎; قُبْح (qubḥ)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal قَبْح‎; قُبْح
qabḥ‎; qubḥ 		الْقَبْح‎; الْقُبْح
al-qabḥ‎; al-qubḥ 		قَبْح‎; قُبْح
qabḥ‎; qubḥ
nominative قَبْحٌ‎; قُبْحٌ
qabḥun‎; qubḥun 		الْقَبْحُ‎; الْقُبْحُ
al-qabḥu‎; al-qubḥu 		قَبْحُ‎; قُبْحُ
qabḥu‎; qubḥu
accusative قَبْحًا‎; قُبْحًا
qabḥan‎; qubḥan 		الْقَبْحَ‎; الْقُبْحَ
al-qabḥa‎; al-qubḥa 		قَبْحَ‎; قُبْحَ
qabḥa‎; qubḥa
genitive قَبْحٍ‎; قُبْحٍ
qabḥin‎; qubḥin 		الْقَبْحِ‎; الْقُبْحِ
al-qabḥi‎; al-qubḥi 		قَبْحِ‎; قُبْحِ
qabḥi‎; qubḥi
Descendants
  • Ottoman Turkish: قبح (kubh)
References

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic قُبْح (qubḥ).

Noun

قبح • (kubh)

  1. ugliness
  2. turpitude; vice
  • قبحیات (kubhiyat)

Further reading

  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “kubh”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قبح”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[4] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 943b
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قبح”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1432a
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