قبضہ
Urdu
Etymology
First attested in c. 1665 Middle Hindi قبضہ (qabza), borrowed from Classical Persian قَبْضَه (qabza, “property, fist, power”), from Arabic قَبْضَة (qabḍa, “clutch, fist, authority”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qəb.zɑ(ː)/
- Hyphenation: قَب‧ضَہ
Noun
قَبْضَہ • (qabza) m (Hindi spelling क़ब्ज़ा)
- occupation; annexation, takeover
- seizure (of property, assets, etc.)
- اس زمین پر مافیا کا قبضہ ہے۔
- is zamīn par māfiyā kā qabza hai.
- The mafia has taken over this land.
- (literally, “On this land, is the mafia's occupation.”)
- holding; grasp
- grip (of the hand on tools and weaponry etc.)
- (uncommon) a handful
- hinge (of doors and boxes etc.)
- (calligraphy) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | قَبْضََہ (qabzah) | قَبْضَے (qabze) |
| oblique | قَبْضَے (qabze) | قَبْضَوں (qabzõ) |
| vocative | قَبْضَے (qabze) | قَبْضَو (qabzo) |
Derived terms
- قبضہ کرنا (qabza karnā, “to seize”)
See also
Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ق ب ض (0 c, 5 e)
Further reading
- “قبضہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “قبضہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “قبضہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “قبضه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 787
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “قبضه”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 881
- John Shakespear (1834) “قبضه”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC