قضاء

Arabic

Root
ق ض ي (q ḍ y)
14 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qɑˈd̪ˤɑːʔ/
  • Rhymes: -aːʔ

Noun

قَضَاء • (qaḍāʔ) m (plural أَقْضِيَة (ʔaqḍiya))

  1. verbal noun of قَضَى (qaḍā) (form I)
  2. judgement
    Synonyms: حُكْم (ḥukm), حُكُومَة (ḥukūma)
  3. jurisdiction
  4. an administrative unit of territory, used in the Asiatic part of the Arab world
  5. (theology) divine will or decree; providence; destiny

Declension

Declension of noun قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal قَضَاء
qaḍāʔ 		الْقَضَاء
al-qaḍāʔ 		قَضَاء
qaḍāʔ
nominative قَضَاءٌ
qaḍāʔun 		الْقَضَاءُ
al-qaḍāʔu 		قَضَاءُ
qaḍāʔu
accusative قَضَاءً
qaḍāʔan 		الْقَضَاءَ
al-qaḍāʔa 		قَضَاءَ
qaḍāʔa
genitive قَضَاءٍ
qaḍāʔin 		الْقَضَاءِ
al-qaḍāʔi 		قَضَاءِ
qaḍāʔi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal قَضَاءَيْن
qaḍāʔayn 		الْقَضَاءَيْن
al-qaḍāʔayn 		قَضَاءَيْ
qaḍāʔay
nominative قَضَاءَانِ
qaḍāʔāni 		الْقَضَاءَانِ
al-qaḍāʔāni 		قَضَاءَا
qaḍāʔā
accusative قَضَاءَيْنِ
qaḍāʔayni 		الْقَضَاءَيْنِ
al-qaḍāʔayni 		قَضَاءَيْ
qaḍāʔay
genitive قَضَاءَيْنِ
qaḍāʔayni 		الْقَضَاءَيْنِ
al-qaḍāʔayni 		قَضَاءَيْ
qaḍāʔay
plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite construct
informal أَقْضِيَة
ʔaqḍiya 		الْأَقْضِيَة
al-ʔaqḍiya 		أَقْضِيَة
ʔaqḍiyat
nominative أَقْضِيَةٌ
ʔaqḍiyatun 		الْأَقْضِيَةُ
al-ʔaqḍiyatu 		أَقْضِيَةُ
ʔaqḍiyatu
accusative أَقْضِيَةً
ʔaqḍiyatan 		الْأَقْضِيَةَ
al-ʔaqḍiyata 		أَقْضِيَةَ
ʔaqḍiyata
genitive أَقْضِيَةٍ
ʔaqḍiyatin 		الْأَقْضِيَةِ
al-ʔaqḍiyati 		أَقْضِيَةِ
ʔaqḍiyati

Derived terms

  • قَضَاءٌ وَقَدَرٌ (qaḍāʔun wa-qadarun, coordinated pair)

Descendants

  • Ottoman Turkish: قضا (kaza)
    • Turkish: kaza
    • → Albanian: kaza
    • → Armenian: խազա (xaza), կա̈զա̈ (käzä)
    • → Bulgarian: кааза̀ (kaazà)
    • → English: kaza
    • → French: casa
    • → Greek: καζάς (kazás)
    • → Macedonian: каза (kaza)
    • → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: каза
      Latin script: kaza
  • → Persian: قضاء
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕਜ਼ਾ (kazā)
    Shahmukhi script: قضا (qaẓā)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic قَضَاءً (qaḍāʔan), adverbial accusative of قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ).

Adverb

قضاءً • (kazaen)

  1. by chance; accidentally

Descendants

Further reading

  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “kazaen”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قضاء”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 963b
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