متداول
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| د و ل (d w l) |
| 8 terms |
Etymology
Derived from the passive participle of تَدَاوَلَ (tadāwala, “to circulate”), from the root د و ل (d w l); compare دَالَ (dāla, “to alternate (intransitive)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mu.ta.daː.wal/
Adjective
مُتَدَاوَل • (mutadāwal) (feminine مُتَدَاوَلَة (mutadāwala), masculine plural مُتَدَاوَلُونَ (mutadāwalūna), feminine plural مُتَدَاوَلَات (mutadāwalāt))
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | مُتَدَاوَل mutadāwal |
الْمُتَدَاوَل al-mutadāwal |
مُتَدَاوَلَة mutadāwala |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَة al-mutadāwala |
| nominative | مُتَدَاوَلٌ mutadāwalun |
الْمُتَدَاوَلُ al-mutadāwalu |
مُتَدَاوَلَةٌ mutadāwalatun |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَةُ al-mutadāwalatu |
| accusative | مُتَدَاوَلًا mutadāwalan |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَ al-mutadāwala |
مُتَدَاوَلَةً mutadāwalatan |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَةَ al-mutadāwalata |
| genitive | مُتَدَاوَلٍ mutadāwalin |
الْمُتَدَاوَلِ al-mutadāwali |
مُتَدَاوَلَةٍ mutadāwalatin |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَةِ al-mutadāwalati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | مُتَدَاوَلَيْن mutadāwalayn |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَيْن al-mutadāwalayn |
مُتَدَاوَلَتَيْن mutadāwalatayn |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَتَيْن al-mutadāwalatayn |
| nominative | مُتَدَاوَلَانِ mutadāwalāni |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَانِ al-mutadāwalāni |
مُتَدَاوَلَتَانِ mutadāwalatāni |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَتَانِ al-mutadāwalatāni |
| accusative | مُتَدَاوَلَيْنِ mutadāwalayni |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَيْنِ al-mutadāwalayni |
مُتَدَاوَلَتَيْنِ mutadāwalatayni |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَتَيْنِ al-mutadāwalatayni |
| genitive | مُتَدَاوَلَيْنِ mutadāwalayni |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَيْنِ al-mutadāwalayni |
مُتَدَاوَلَتَيْنِ mutadāwalatayni |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَتَيْنِ al-mutadāwalatayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | مُتَدَاوَلِين mutadāwalīn |
الْمُتَدَاوَلِين al-mutadāwalīn |
مُتَدَاوَلَات mutadāwalāt |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَات al-mutadāwalāt |
| nominative | مُتَدَاوَلُونَ mutadāwalūna |
الْمُتَدَاوَلُونَ al-mutadāwalūna |
مُتَدَاوَلَاتٌ mutadāwalātun |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَاتُ al-mutadāwalātu |
| accusative | مُتَدَاوَلِينَ mutadāwalīna |
الْمُتَدَاوَلِينَ al-mutadāwalīna |
مُتَدَاوَلَاتٍ mutadāwalātin |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَاتِ al-mutadāwalāti |
| genitive | مُتَدَاوَلِينَ mutadāwalīna |
الْمُتَدَاوَلِينَ al-mutadāwalīna |
مُتَدَاوَلَاتٍ mutadāwalātin |
الْمُتَدَاوَلَاتِ al-mutadāwalāti |
Descendants
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “دول”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مُتَدَاوَل (mutadāwal).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /mu.ta.daː.ˈwal/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mʊ.t̪ʰä.d̪ɑː.wǽl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mo.t̪ʰæ.d̪ɒː.vél̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mu.t̪ʰä.d̪ɔ.vǽl]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | mutadāwal |
| Dari reading? | mutadāwal |
| Iranian reading? | motadâvel |
| Tajik reading? | mutadoval |
Adjective
متداول • (motadâvel)
- common; in widespread use; fashionable
- واژگان متداول ― vâžegân-e motadâvel ― common vocabulary
- پرسش‌های متداول ― porseš-hâ-ye motadâvel ― common questions
- امری متداول ― amri motadâvel ― something common
- 2023 April 30, “چای اولین بار چه زمانی وارد ایران شد؟”, in jahannews.com[1]:
- با استناد به منابع تاریخی، می‌توان گفت که انتقال چای از جاده ابریشم توسط چینی‌ها آغاز شد و به تدریج تولید و کشت چای در کشورهای دیگر نیز متداول شد.
- bâ estenâd be manâbe'-e târixi, mi-tavân goft ke enteqâl-e čây az jâdde-ye abrišam tavvasot-e čini-hâ âġâz šod o be tadrij towlid o kešt-e čây dar kešvar-hâ-ye digar niz motadâvel šod.
- According to historical sources, one can say that the transfer of tea via the Silk Road was begun by the Chinese, and that tea production and harvest gradually became widespread in other countries as well.