دال
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daːl/
Noun
دَال • (dāl) f (plural دَالَات (dālāt))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | دَال dāl |
الدَّال ad-dāl |
دَال dāl |
| nominative | دَالٌ dālun |
الدَّالُ ad-dālu |
دَالُ dālu |
| accusative | دَالًا dālan |
الدَّالَ ad-dāla |
دَالَ dāla |
| genitive | دَالٍ dālin |
الدَّالِ ad-dāli |
دَالِ dāli |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | دَالَيْن dālayn |
الدَّالَيْن ad-dālayn |
دَالَيْ dālay |
| nominative | دَالَانِ dālāni |
الدَّالَانِ ad-dālāni |
دَالَا dālā |
| accusative | دَالَيْنِ dālayni |
الدَّالَيْنِ ad-dālayni |
دَالَيْ dālay |
| genitive | دَالَيْنِ dālayni |
الدَّالَيْنِ ad-dālayni |
دَالَيْ dālay |
| plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | دَالَات dālāt |
الدَّالَات ad-dālāt |
دَالَات dālāt |
| nominative | دَالَاتٌ dālātun |
الدَّالَاتُ ad-dālātu |
دَالَاتُ dālātu |
| accusative | دَالَاتٍ dālātin |
الدَّالَاتِ ad-dālāti |
دَالَاتِ dālāti |
| genitive | دَالَاتٍ dālātin |
الدَّالَاتِ ad-dālāti |
دَالَاتِ dālāti |
Descendants
Old Anatolian Turkish
Etymology 1
Unknown.
Adjective
دال • (dal)
Derived terms
- دال ایلمك (dal eylemek, “to bend”)
- دال قلمق (dal qılmaq, “to bend”)
- دالیراق (dalyaraq)
Descendants
Further reading
- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “dal”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 183
- Tietze, Andreas (2009) “dal III”, in Tarihi ve Etimolojik Türkiye Türkçesi Lügati [Historical and Etymological Dictionary of Turkish] (in Turkish), volume II, Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, page 289
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “dal”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
دال • (dal) (definite accusative دالی (dalı), plural داللر (dallar))
- alternative spelling of طال (dal, ṭal, “branch”)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
دال • (dal)
- second-person imperative of دالمق (dalmaq, “to dive”)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طال (dal), from Proto-Turkic *tāl (“branch”).
Noun
دال • (dal) (definite accusative دالی (dalı), plural داللر (dallar))
Derived terms
- دال بوداق صالمق (dal budak salmak, “to shoot out branches”)
- داللانمق (dallanmak, “to become a branch”)
- داللو (dallı, “branched”)
- داللوجه (dallıca, “somewhat branched”)
- یر دالده طورمز (yer dalda durmaz, “fickle, unstable”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “دال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 726
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dal”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1082
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “دال”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 217a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 562
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ramus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1433
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2007
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 883
Pahari-Potwari
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dālī), from Sanskrit दाल (dāla), itself from दलति (dalati, “he splits”); see दॄ (dṝ, “to tear, divide, split”). Cognate with Marathi डाळ (ḍāḷ).
Pronunciation
- (phr) IPA(key): /d̪ɑːl/
Noun
دال (dāl) f
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈdaːl/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɑːl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɒːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɔl]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | dāl |
| Dari reading? | dāl |
| Iranian reading? | dâl |
| Tajik reading? | dol |
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian d'lmn (/dālman/, “eagle, lammergeyer”). Cognate with Southern Luri دال (dâl, “eagle”), from the same root.
Noun
| Dari | دال |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | дол |
دال • (dâl)
- (modern) vulture
- دال معمولی ― dâl-e ma'muli ― Eurasian griffon vulture
- (loosely) eagle, bird of prey
- mid-1300s, Khwājū-yi Kirmānī, “Ghazal 231”, in دیوان خواجوی کرمانی[6]:
- چنان مرغ دلم در قیدت افتاد
که کبکان دری در چنگ دالان- čunān murġ-i dil-am dar qayd-at uftād
ki kabkān-i darī dar čang-i dālān - The bird of my heart has fallen into your clutches
Like the valley partridges in the eagles' claws.
- čunān murġ-i dil-am dar qayd-at uftād
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Urdu دال / Hindi दाल (dāl), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dālī), from Sanskrit दाल (dāla), itself from दलति (dalati, “he splits”); see दॄ (dṝ, “to tear, divide, split”). Likely via Mughal Persian.
Noun
| Dari | دال |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | عدس |
| Tajik | наск |
دال • (dāl)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Arabic دال (dāl).
Proper noun
دال • (dâl)
See also
- دال on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia fa
- د (Persian letter)
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dālī), from Sanskrit दाल (dāla), itself from दलति (dalati, “he splits”); see दॄ (dṝ, “to tear, divide, split”). Cognate with Marathi डाळ (ḍāḷ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ɑːl/
Noun
دال • (dāl) f (Hindi spelling दाल)
Ushojo
Noun
دال (dāl)