English
Etymology
From Middle English lentile, from Old French lentille from Latin lenticula, diminutive of lēns, from a pre-Indo-European substrate source shared by German Linse, Ancient Greek λάθυρος (láthuros) and Lithuanian lęšis. Doublet of lenticula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛntəl/
- Rhymes: -ɛntəl
- Hyphenation: len‧til
Noun
lentil (plural lentils)
- Any of several plants of the genus Lens, especially Lens culinaris, from southwest Asia, that have edible, lens-shaped seeds within flattened pods.
- The seed of these plants, used as food.
make a lentil stew
a lentil salad
2017 July 12, Sanjiv Khamgaonkar, “40 Mumbai foods we can’t live without”, in CNN[1]:A couple of vegetables, sambar (spicy and sour lentils and vegetables boiled with masalas and spices), rasam (a hot and fiery lentil soup-like dish) and curds (yoghurt) served with heaps of rice and eaten in that order. A non-vegetarian version of the “meals” can be found in “Military” hotels.
2022 November 22, Katie Hunt, “Neanderthals cooked meals with pulses 70,000 years ago”, in CNN[2]:Wild nuts, peas, vetch, a legume which had edible seed pods, and grasses were often combined with pulses like beans or lentils, the most commonly identified ingredient, and at times, wild mustard. To make the plants more palatable, pulses, which have a naturally bitter taste, were soaked, coarsely ground or pounded with stones to remove their husk.
Derived terms
Translations
plant Lens culinaris
- Albanian: thjerrë (sq) f
- Arabic: عَدَس (ar) m (ʕadas)
- Egyptian Arabic: عدس m pl (ʕads)
- Armenian: ոսպ (hy) (osp)
- Old Armenian: ոսպն (ospn)
- Aromanian: linti f, pãpudã f
- Bashkir: яҫмыҡ (yaśmıq)
- Belarusian: сачаві́ца f (sačavíca), сачы́ўка f (sačýŭka), сачэ́ўка f (sačéŭka), сачо́ўка f (sačóŭka)
- Bengali: মসুর (bn) (mośur), ডাল (bn) (ḍal)
- Bulgarian: леща (bg) f (lešta)
- Catalan: llentilla (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 扁豆 (zh) (biǎndòu), 小扁豆 (zh) (xiǎobiǎndòu)
- Coptic: ⲁⲣϣⲓⲛ pl (aršin)
- Czech: čočka jedlá f
- Danish: linse (da) c
- Dutch: linze (nl) f, linzenplant f
- Esperanto: lento (eo)
- Finnish: kylvövirvilä, linssi (fi)
- French: lentille (fr)
- Friulian: lint f
- Galician: lentella (gl) f
- Georgian: ოსპი (osṗi)
- German: Linse (de) f
- Greek: φακή (el) f (fakí)
- Ancient: φακός m (phakós)
- Gujarati: મસુર (masur)
- Hebrew: עֲדָשָׁה (he) f ('adashá)
- Hindi: मसूर (hi) m (masūr), दाल (hi) f (dāl)
- Ingrian: cecevitsa
- Italian: lenticchia (it)
- Japanese: ヒラマメ (hiramame), 扁豆 (hiramame), レンズマメ (renzumame)
- Korean: 렌즈콩 (renjeukong)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: نیسک (nîsk)
- Laki: نوژی (nujî)
- Northern Kurdish: nîsk (ku)
- Southern Kurdish: نِژی (nijî)
- Kyrgyz: жасмык (ky) (jasmık)
- Latin: lens f
- Macedonian: леќа f (leḱa)
- Marathi: मसूर (masūr)
- Mazanderani: مرجی (marji)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: linse m or f
- Nynorsk: linse f
- Old East Slavic: сочевица f (sočevica)
- Old English: lent f
- Ottoman Turkish: مردمك (merdümek)
- Persian: مرجومک (marjumak), مرجو (fa) (marju), عدس (fa) ('adas)
- Polish: soczewica jadalna f
- Portuguese: lentilha (pt)
- Romanian: linte (ro)
- Russian: чечеви́ца (ru) f (čečevíca)
- Santali: ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ (misri dăl)
- Serbo-Croatian: leća (sh) f, sočivo (sh) n, сочиво n
- Sinhalese: මසූර් (masūr)
- Slovene: leča (sl) f
- Spanish: lenteja (es)
- Swedish: lins (sv) c
- Tagalog: lentehas
- Tamil: துவரை (ta) (tuvarai)
- Tigrinya: ዓደስ (ʿadäs)
- Turkish: mercimek (tr)
- Ukrainian: сочеви́ця f (sočevýcja), сочови́ця f (sočovýcja)
- Welsh: corbysen f
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seed used as food
- Arabic: عَدَس (ar) m (ʕadas)
- Egyptian Arabic: عدس m (ʕads) (collective), عدسة f (ʕadsa) (singulative)
- Aragonese: lentilla
- Armenian: ոսպ (hy) (osp)
- Old Armenian: ոսպն (ospn)
- Asturian: llenteya (ast) f
- Azerbaijani: mərci, mərcimək
- Bashkir: яҫмыҡ (yaśmıq)
- Basque: dilista
- Bulgarian: леща (bg) (lešta)
- Burmese: ပဲနီလေး (pai:nile:)
- Catalan: llentilla (ca), llentia (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 扁豆 (zh) (biǎndòu), 小扁豆 (zh) (xiǎobiǎndòu)
- Chuvash: ясмӑк (jasmăk)
- Coptic: ⲁⲣϣⲓⲛ pl (aršin)
- Czech: čočka (cs) f
- Danish: linse (da) c
- Dutch: linze (nl) f
- Esperanto: lento (eo)
- Finnish: linssi (fi)
- French: lentille (fr) f
- Friulian: lint
- Galician: lentella (gl) f
- Georgian: ოსპი (osṗi)
- German: Linse (de) f
- Greek: φακή (el) f (fakí)
- Ancient: φακός m (phakós)
- Hindi: दाल (hi) f (dāl), मसूर (hi) m (masūr)
- Hungarian: lencse (hu)
- Icelandic: linsubaun f
- Indonesian: kacang (id)
- Ingrian: cecevitsa
- Italian: lenticchia (it) f
- Japanese: レンズ豆 (renzumame), ヒラマメ (hiramame)
- Kannada: ಮಸೂರ ಅವರೆ (masūra avare)
- Kazakh: жасымық (jasymyq)
- Korean: 렌즈콩 (renjeukong), 편두 (pyeondu)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: nîsk (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: жасмык (ky) (jasmık)
- Latin: lens f
- Ligurian: lentìggia f
- Lithuanian: lęšis m
- Low German: Lins f
- Malay: kacang (ms)
- Maori: rētini
- Nahuatl: caxtillan pitzahuac etl
- Nepali: दाल (ne) (dāl)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: linse m or f
- Nynorsk: linse f
- Occitan: lentilha (oc)
- Old English: lent f
- Ottoman Turkish: مردمك (merdümek)
- Persian: عدس (fa) ('adas), مرجو (fa) (marju), مرجومک (marjumak)
- Polish: soczewica (pl) f
- Portuguese: lentilha (pt) f
- Romanian: linte (ro) f
- Russian: чечеви́ца (ru) f (čečevíca)
- Serbo-Croatian: leća f
- Slovak: šošovica (sk) f
- Slovene: leča (sl) f
- Spanish: lenteja (es) f
- Swedish: lins (sv) c
- Tagalog: lentehas
- Tamil: மைசூர்ப் பருப்பு (maicūrp paruppu)
- Tatar: yasmıq
- Thai: ถั่ว (th) (tùua)
- Tigrinya: ዓደስ (ʿadäs)
- Turkish: mercimek (tr), yasmık (tr)
- Ukrainian: сочеви́ця f (sočevýcja)
- Uyghur: يېسمۇق (yësmuq)
- Uzbek: yasmiq (uz)
- Venetan: lente f, lenta f, lent f
- Vietnamese: đậu lăng
- Welsh: corbysen f
- Yiddish: לינדז f (lindz)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Albanian: (please verify) thjerë m
- Hindi: (please verify) दाल (hi) f (dāl)
- Latin: (please verify) lens
- Maltese: (please verify) għads
- Neapolitan: nemmiccola f, lenticchia f, (please verify) lemmìccula f
- Serbo-Croatian: (please verify) leća (sh), (please verify) sočivica (sh)
- Slovak: (please verify) šošovica (sk) f
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See also
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
lentil
- alternative form of lentile