بوداق

Old Anatolian Turkish

Alternative forms

  • بداق (butaq), بدق (budaq), بوداك (budak), بوداخ (budaḫ)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *būtak (“branch”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *būta-. Cognate with Azerbaijani budaq, Bashkir ботаҡ (botaq), Kazakh бұтақ (būtaq), Kyrgyz бутак (butak), Southern Altai будак (budak), Turkmen pudak,Uzbek butoq, Karakhanid بُتَقْ (butaq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buˈtɑq/

Noun

بوداق • (budaq) (definite accusative بوداغی (budaġı), plural بوداقلر (budaqlar))

  1. (botany) branch, the woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing
    Synonym: دال (dal)
  2. shoot, the emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant

Derived terms

  • بوداقلنمق (budaklanmak, “to branch, tillow”)

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: budaq
  • Gagauz: budak
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوداق (budaq), بوطاق (butak), بوغداق (buğdak), պուտագ (budak) — Armeno-Turkish

Further reading

  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “budak”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 139
  • XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[1] (in Turkish), volume 1, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963, page 676

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

  • بوطاق (butak), بوغداق (buğdak)
  • պուտագ (budak) — Armeno-Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بوداق (budaq), from Proto-Turkic *būtak (“branch”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *būta-. Cognate with Azerbaijani budaq, Bashkir ботаҡ (botaq), Kazakh бұтақ (būtaq), Kyrgyz бутак (butak), Southern Altai будак (budak), Turkmen pudak and Uzbek butoq.

Noun

بوداق • (budak) (definite accusative بوداغی (budağı), plural بوداقلر (budaklar))

  1. (botany) shoot, the emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant
  2. branch, the woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing
    Synonyms: دال (dal), شاخ (şah), غصن (ğasn)
  3. gnarl, knot, knurl, node, a rough, knotty protuberance, especially on a tree
    Synonym: بوتراق (boturak)
  4. snag, knot, a broken stump or base of a branch that has been lopped off

Derived terms

  • بوداق اوزی (budak özü, “central knot of a gnarl”)
  • بوداقسز (budaksız, “branchless”)
  • بوداقلاندیرمق (budaklandırmak, “to make or let become a gnarl”)
  • بوداقلانمق (budaklanmak, “to branch, tillow”)
  • بوداقلو (budaklı, “furnished with shoots or gnarls”)
  • تخته بوداغی (tahta budağı, “node on wood”)
  • دال بوداق صالمق (dal budak salmak, “to shoot out branches”)
  • دیش بوداق (diş budak, “ash tree”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: budak
  • → Armenian: պուտախ (putax)
  • → Bulgarian: буда́к (budák)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: budak

Further reading

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