محروم

Arabic

Root
ح ر م (ḥ r m)
17 terms

Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb حَرَمَ (ḥarama, “to deprive”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maħ.ruːm/
  • Rhymes: -uːm

Adjective

مَحْرُوم • (maḥrūm) (feminine مَحْرُومَة (maḥrūma), masculine plural مَحْرُومُونَ (maḥrūmūna), feminine plural مَحْرُومَات (maḥrūmāt))

  1. passive participle of حَرَمَ (ḥarama)
    1. deprived, dispossessed, bereft

Declension

Declension of adjective مَحْرُوم (maḥrūm)
singular masculine feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal مَحْرُوم
maḥrūm 		الْمَحْرُوم
al-maḥrūm 		مَحْرُومَة
maḥrūma 		الْمَحْرُومَة
al-maḥrūma
nominative مَحْرُومٌ
maḥrūmun 		الْمَحْرُومُ
al-maḥrūmu 		مَحْرُومَةٌ
maḥrūmatun 		الْمَحْرُومَةُ
al-maḥrūmatu
accusative مَحْرُومًا
maḥrūman 		الْمَحْرُومَ
al-maḥrūma 		مَحْرُومَةً
maḥrūmatan 		الْمَحْرُومَةَ
al-maḥrūmata
genitive مَحْرُومٍ
maḥrūmin 		الْمَحْرُومِ
al-maḥrūmi 		مَحْرُومَةٍ
maḥrūmatin 		الْمَحْرُومَةِ
al-maḥrūmati
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal مَحْرُومَيْن
maḥrūmayn 		الْمَحْرُومَيْن
al-maḥrūmayn 		مَحْرُومَتَيْن
maḥrūmatayn 		الْمَحْرُومَتَيْن
al-maḥrūmatayn
nominative مَحْرُومَانِ
maḥrūmāni 		الْمَحْرُومَانِ
al-maḥrūmāni 		مَحْرُومَتَانِ
maḥrūmatāni 		الْمَحْرُومَتَانِ
al-maḥrūmatāni
accusative مَحْرُومَيْنِ
maḥrūmayni 		الْمَحْرُومَيْنِ
al-maḥrūmayni 		مَحْرُومَتَيْنِ
maḥrūmatayni 		الْمَحْرُومَتَيْنِ
al-maḥrūmatayni
genitive مَحْرُومَيْنِ
maḥrūmayni 		الْمَحْرُومَيْنِ
al-maḥrūmayni 		مَحْرُومَتَيْنِ
maḥrūmatayni 		الْمَحْرُومَتَيْنِ
al-maḥrūmatayni
plural masculine feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal مَحْرُومِين
maḥrūmīn 		الْمَحْرُومِين
al-maḥrūmīn 		مَحْرُومَات
maḥrūmāt 		الْمَحْرُومَات
al-maḥrūmāt
nominative مَحْرُومُونَ
maḥrūmūna 		الْمَحْرُومُونَ
al-maḥrūmūna 		مَحْرُومَاتٌ
maḥrūmātun 		الْمَحْرُومَاتُ
al-maḥrūmātu
accusative مَحْرُومِينَ
maḥrūmīna 		الْمَحْرُومِينَ
al-maḥrūmīna 		مَحْرُومَاتٍ
maḥrūmātin 		الْمَحْرُومَاتِ
al-maḥrūmāti
genitive مَحْرُومِينَ
maḥrūmīna 		الْمَحْرُومِينَ
al-maḥrūmīna 		مَحْرُومَاتٍ
maḥrūmātin 		الْمَحْرُومَاتِ
al-maḥrūmāti

Descendants

  • → Azerbaijani: məhrum
  • → Persian: محروم
  • → Ottoman Turkish: محروم (mahrûm)
  • → Spanish: majara
  • → Turkmen: mahrum
  • → Uyghur: مەھرۇم (mehrum)
  • → Uzbek: mahrum

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْرُوم (maḥrūm)

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? mahrūm
Dari reading? mahrūm
Iranian reading? mahrum
Tajik reading? mahrum

Adjective

Dari محروم
Iranian Persian
Tajik маҳрум

محروم • (mahrum) (comparative محروم‌تَر, superlative محروم‌تَرین)

  1. deprived, excluded, bereaved
  2. disappointed

References

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian محروم (mahrūm), from Arabic مَحْرُوم (maḥrūm).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /məɦ.ɾuːm/, [mɛɦ.ɾuːm]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːm
  • Hyphenation: مَح‧رُوم

Adjective

مَحْرُوم • (mahrūm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling महरूम)

  1. deprived of; excluded
  2. denied; refused
  3. unfortunate; wretched; miserable
  4. (rare) pure; innocent

Usage notes

Most commonly used in the first sense.

Further reading

  • “محروم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “محروم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “محروم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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