حرم

See also: جرم, خرم, حزم, چرم, and ح ر م

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ح ر م (ḥ r m)
17 terms

Compare Hebrew חֵרֶם (ḥērem, “taboo, consecration”).

Verb

حَرُمَ • (ḥaruma) I (non-past يَحْرُمُ (yaḥrumu), verbal noun حُرْم (ḥurm) or حُرُم (ḥurum) or حُرْمَة (ḥurma) or حِرْمَة (ḥirma) or حَرَام (ḥarām))
حَرِمَ • (ḥarima) I (non-past يَحْرَمُ (yaḥramu), verbal noun حَرَم (ḥaram) or حَرَام (ḥarām))

to be sacred, to be sacrosanct, to be inviolable
to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted, to be unlawful [with عَلَى (ʕalā)]

Conjugation

Conjugation of **حَرُمَ** (I, sound, u ~ u, impersonal passive, verbal nouns **حُرْم**, **حُرُم**, *حُرْمَة*, *حِرْمَة*, *حَرَام*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					حُرْم, حُرُم, حُرْمَة, حِرْمَة, حَرَام ḥurm, ḥurum, ḥurma, ḥirma, ḥarām
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					حَرِيم ḥarīm
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَحْرُوم maḥrūm
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَرُمْتُ ḥarumtu	حَرُمْتَ ḥarumta	حَرُمَ ḥaruma	حَرُمْتُمَا ḥarumtumā	حَرُمَا ḥarumā	حَرُمْنَا ḥarumnā	حَرُمْتُمْ ḥarumtum	حَرُمُوا ḥarumū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حَرُمْتُ ḥarumtu	حَرُمْتِ ḥarumti	حَرُمَتْ ḥarumat	حَرُمْتُمَا ḥarumtumā	حَرُمَتَا ḥarumatā	حَرُمْنَا ḥarumnā	حَرُمْتُنَّ ḥarumtunna	حَرُمْنَ ḥarumna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحْرُمُ ʔaḥrumu	تَحْرُمُ taḥrumu	يَحْرُمُ yaḥrumu	تَحْرُمَانِ taḥrumāni	يَحْرُمَانِ yaḥrumāni	نَحْرُمُ naḥrumu	تَحْرُمُونَ taḥrumūna	يَحْرُمُونَ yaḥrumūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَحْرُمُ ʔaḥrumu	تَحْرُمِينَ taḥrumīna	تَحْرُمُ taḥrumu	تَحْرُمَانِ taḥrumāni	تَحْرُمَانِ taḥrumāni	نَحْرُمُ naḥrumu	تَحْرُمْنَ taḥrumna	يَحْرُمْنَ yaḥrumna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحْرُمَ ʔaḥruma	تَحْرُمَ taḥruma	يَحْرُمَ yaḥruma	تَحْرُمَا taḥrumā	يَحْرُمَا yaḥrumā	نَحْرُمَ naḥruma	تَحْرُمُوا taḥrumū	يَحْرُمُوا yaḥrumū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَحْرُمَ ʔaḥruma	تَحْرُمِي taḥrumī	تَحْرُمَ taḥruma	تَحْرُمَا taḥrumā	تَحْرُمَا taḥrumā	نَحْرُمَ naḥruma	تَحْرُمْنَ taḥrumna	يَحْرُمْنَ yaḥrumna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحْرُمْ ʔaḥrum	تَحْرُمْ taḥrum	يَحْرُمْ yaḥrum	تَحْرُمَا taḥrumā	يَحْرُمَا yaḥrumā	نَحْرُمْ naḥrum	تَحْرُمُوا taḥrumū	يَحْرُمُوا yaḥrumū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَحْرُمْ ʔaḥrum	تَحْرُمِي taḥrumī	تَحْرُمْ taḥrum	تَحْرُمَا taḥrumā	تَحْرُمَا taḥrumā	نَحْرُمْ naḥrum	تَحْرُمْنَ taḥrumna	يَحْرُمْنَ yaḥrumna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُحْرُمْ uḥrum		اُحْرُمَا uḥrumā			اُحْرُمُوا uḥrumū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُحْرُمِي uḥrumī		اُحْرُمَا uḥrumā			اُحْرُمْنَ uḥrumna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	حُرِمَ ḥurima	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُحْرَمُ yuḥramu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُحْرَمَ yuḥrama	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُحْرَمْ yuḥram	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Conjugation of **حَرِمَ** (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal nouns **حَرَم**, *حَرَام*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					حَرَم, حَرَام ḥaram, ḥarām
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					حَرِيم ḥarīm
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَحْرُوم maḥrūm
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَرِمْتُ ḥarimtu	حَرِمْتَ ḥarimta	حَرِمَ ḥarima	حَرِمْتُمَا ḥarimtumā	حَرِمَا ḥarimā	حَرِمْنَا ḥarimnā	حَرِمْتُمْ ḥarimtum	حَرِمُوا ḥarimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حَرِمْتُ ḥarimtu	حَرِمْتِ ḥarimti	حَرِمَتْ ḥarimat	حَرِمْتُمَا ḥarimtumā	حَرِمَتَا ḥarimatā	حَرِمْنَا ḥarimnā	حَرِمْتُنَّ ḥarimtunna	حَرِمْنَ ḥarimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحْرَمُ ʔaḥramu	تَحْرَمُ taḥramu	يَحْرَمُ yaḥramu	تَحْرَمَانِ taḥramāni	يَحْرَمَانِ yaḥramāni	نَحْرَمُ naḥramu	تَحْرَمُونَ taḥramūna	يَحْرَمُونَ yaḥramūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَحْرَمُ ʔaḥramu	تَحْرَمِينَ taḥramīna	تَحْرَمُ taḥramu	تَحْرَمَانِ taḥramāni	تَحْرَمَانِ taḥramāni	نَحْرَمُ naḥramu	تَحْرَمْنَ taḥramna	يَحْرَمْنَ yaḥramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحْرَمَ ʔaḥrama	تَحْرَمَ taḥrama	يَحْرَمَ yaḥrama	تَحْرَمَا taḥramā	يَحْرَمَا yaḥramā	نَحْرَمَ naḥrama	تَحْرَمُوا taḥramū	يَحْرَمُوا yaḥramū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَحْرَمَ ʔaḥrama	تَحْرَمِي taḥramī	تَحْرَمَ taḥrama	تَحْرَمَا taḥramā	تَحْرَمَا taḥramā	نَحْرَمَ naḥrama	تَحْرَمْنَ taḥramna	يَحْرَمْنَ yaḥramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحْرَمْ ʔaḥram	تَحْرَمْ taḥram	يَحْرَمْ yaḥram	تَحْرَمَا taḥramā	يَحْرَمَا yaḥramā	نَحْرَمْ naḥram	تَحْرَمُوا taḥramū	يَحْرَمُوا yaḥramū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَحْرَمْ ʔaḥram	تَحْرَمِي taḥramī	تَحْرَمْ taḥram	تَحْرَمَا taḥramā	تَحْرَمَا taḥramā	نَحْرَمْ naḥram	تَحْرَمْنَ taḥramna	يَحْرَمْنَ yaḥramna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِحْرَمْ iḥram		اِحْرَمَا iḥramā			اِحْرَمُوا iḥramū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِحْرَمِي iḥramī		اِحْرَمَا iḥramā			اِحْرَمْنَ iḥramna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	حُرِمَ ḥurima	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُحْرَمُ yuḥramu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُحْرَمَ yuḥrama	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُحْرَمْ yuḥram	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 1.2

Verb

حَرَمَ • (ḥarama) I (non-past يَحْرِمُ (yaḥrimu), verbal noun حِرْم (ḥirm) or حِرْمَان (ḥirmān))

to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse
حُرِمَ ٱلطِّفْلُ مِنْ أُمِّهِ.
ḥurima ṭ-ṭiflu min ʔummihi.
The child was taken away from his mother.
to exclude, to preclude
to excommunicate

Conjugation

Conjugation of **حَرَمَ** (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal nouns **حِرْم**, *حِرْمَان*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					حِرْم, حِرْمَان ḥirm, ḥirmān
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					حَارِم ḥārim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَحْرُوم maḥrūm
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَرَمْتُ ḥaramtu	حَرَمْتَ ḥaramta	حَرَمَ ḥarama	حَرَمْتُمَا ḥaramtumā	حَرَمَا ḥaramā	حَرَمْنَا ḥaramnā	حَرَمْتُمْ ḥaramtum	حَرَمُوا ḥaramū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حَرَمْتُ ḥaramtu	حَرَمْتِ ḥaramti	حَرَمَتْ ḥaramat	حَرَمْتُمَا ḥaramtumā	حَرَمَتَا ḥaramatā	حَرَمْنَا ḥaramnā	حَرَمْتُنَّ ḥaramtunna	حَرَمْنَ ḥaramna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحْرِمُ ʔaḥrimu	تَحْرِمُ taḥrimu	يَحْرِمُ yaḥrimu	تَحْرِمَانِ taḥrimāni	يَحْرِمَانِ yaḥrimāni	نَحْرِمُ naḥrimu	تَحْرِمُونَ taḥrimūna	يَحْرِمُونَ yaḥrimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَحْرِمُ ʔaḥrimu	تَحْرِمِينَ taḥrimīna	تَحْرِمُ taḥrimu	تَحْرِمَانِ taḥrimāni	تَحْرِمَانِ taḥrimāni	نَحْرِمُ naḥrimu	تَحْرِمْنَ taḥrimna	يَحْرِمْنَ yaḥrimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحْرِمَ ʔaḥrima	تَحْرِمَ taḥrima	يَحْرِمَ yaḥrima	تَحْرِمَا taḥrimā	يَحْرِمَا yaḥrimā	نَحْرِمَ naḥrima	تَحْرِمُوا taḥrimū	يَحْرِمُوا yaḥrimū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَحْرِمَ ʔaḥrima	تَحْرِمِي taḥrimī	تَحْرِمَ taḥrima	تَحْرِمَا taḥrimā	تَحْرِمَا taḥrimā	نَحْرِمَ naḥrima	تَحْرِمْنَ taḥrimna	يَحْرِمْنَ yaḥrimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحْرِمْ ʔaḥrim	تَحْرِمْ taḥrim	يَحْرِمْ yaḥrim	تَحْرِمَا taḥrimā	يَحْرِمَا yaḥrimā	نَحْرِمْ naḥrim	تَحْرِمُوا taḥrimū	يَحْرِمُوا yaḥrimū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَحْرِمْ ʔaḥrim	تَحْرِمِي taḥrimī	تَحْرِمْ taḥrim	تَحْرِمَا taḥrimā	تَحْرِمَا taḥrimā	نَحْرِمْ naḥrim	تَحْرِمْنَ taḥrimna	يَحْرِمْنَ yaḥrimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِحْرِمْ iḥrim		اِحْرِمَا iḥrimā			اِحْرِمُوا iḥrimū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِحْرِمِي iḥrimī		اِحْرِمَا iḥrimā			اِحْرِمْنَ iḥrimna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُرِمْتُ ḥurimtu	حُرِمْتَ ḥurimta	حُرِمَ ḥurima	حُرِمْتُمَا ḥurimtumā	حُرِمَا ḥurimā	حُرِمْنَا ḥurimnā	حُرِمْتُمْ ḥurimtum	حُرِمُوا ḥurimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حُرِمْتُ ḥurimtu	حُرِمْتِ ḥurimti	حُرِمَتْ ḥurimat	حُرِمْتُمَا ḥurimtumā	حُرِمَتَا ḥurimatā	حُرِمْنَا ḥurimnā	حُرِمْتُنَّ ḥurimtunna	حُرِمْنَ ḥurimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحْرَمُ ʔuḥramu	تُحْرَمُ tuḥramu	يُحْرَمُ yuḥramu	تُحْرَمَانِ tuḥramāni	يُحْرَمَانِ yuḥramāni	نُحْرَمُ nuḥramu	تُحْرَمُونَ tuḥramūna	يُحْرَمُونَ yuḥramūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُحْرَمُ ʔuḥramu	تُحْرَمِينَ tuḥramīna	تُحْرَمُ tuḥramu	تُحْرَمَانِ tuḥramāni	تُحْرَمَانِ tuḥramāni	نُحْرَمُ nuḥramu	تُحْرَمْنَ tuḥramna	يُحْرَمْنَ yuḥramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحْرَمَ ʔuḥrama	تُحْرَمَ tuḥrama	يُحْرَمَ yuḥrama	تُحْرَمَا tuḥramā	يُحْرَمَا yuḥramā	نُحْرَمَ nuḥrama	تُحْرَمُوا tuḥramū	يُحْرَمُوا yuḥramū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُحْرَمَ ʔuḥrama	تُحْرَمِي tuḥramī	تُحْرَمَ tuḥrama	تُحْرَمَا tuḥramā	تُحْرَمَا tuḥramā	نُحْرَمَ nuḥrama	تُحْرَمْنَ tuḥramna	يُحْرَمْنَ yuḥramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحْرَمْ ʔuḥram	تُحْرَمْ tuḥram	يُحْرَمْ yuḥram	تُحْرَمَا tuḥramā	يُحْرَمَا yuḥramā	نُحْرَمْ nuḥram	تُحْرَمُوا tuḥramū	يُحْرَمُوا yuḥramū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُحْرَمْ ʔuḥram	تُحْرَمِي tuḥramī	تُحْرَمْ tuḥram	تُحْرَمَا tuḥramā	تُحْرَمَا tuḥramā	نُحْرَمْ nuḥram	تُحْرَمْنَ tuḥramna	يُحْرَمْنَ yuḥramna

Etymology 1.3

Verb

حَرَّمَ • (ḥarrama) II (non-past يُحَرِّمُ (yuḥarrimu), verbal noun تَحْرِيم (taḥrīm))

to declare sacred, to declare sacrosanct, to declare inviolable, to declare taboo
Antonym: أَحَلَّ (ʔaḥalla)
to declare unlawful, to forbid, to interdict, to proscribe
Antonym: أَحَلَّ (ʔaḥalla)
to immunize

Conjugation

Conjugation of **حَرَّمَ** (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun *تَحْرِيم*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَحْرِيم taḥrīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُحَرِّم muḥarrim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُحَرَّم muḥarram
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَرَّمْتُ ḥarramtu	حَرَّمْتَ ḥarramta	حَرَّمَ ḥarrama	حَرَّمْتُمَا ḥarramtumā	حَرَّمَا ḥarramā	حَرَّمْنَا ḥarramnā	حَرَّمْتُمْ ḥarramtum	حَرَّمُوا ḥarramū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حَرَّمْتُ ḥarramtu	حَرَّمْتِ ḥarramti	حَرَّمَتْ ḥarramat	حَرَّمْتُمَا ḥarramtumā	حَرَّمَتَا ḥarramatā	حَرَّمْنَا ḥarramnā	حَرَّمْتُنَّ ḥarramtunna	حَرَّمْنَ ḥarramna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَرِّمُ ʔuḥarrimu	تُحَرِّمُ tuḥarrimu	يُحَرِّمُ yuḥarrimu	تُحَرِّمَانِ tuḥarrimāni	يُحَرِّمَانِ yuḥarrimāni	نُحَرِّمُ nuḥarrimu	تُحَرِّمُونَ tuḥarrimūna	يُحَرِّمُونَ yuḥarrimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُحَرِّمُ ʔuḥarrimu	تُحَرِّمِينَ tuḥarrimīna	تُحَرِّمُ tuḥarrimu	تُحَرِّمَانِ tuḥarrimāni	تُحَرِّمَانِ tuḥarrimāni	نُحَرِّمُ nuḥarrimu	تُحَرِّمْنَ tuḥarrimna	يُحَرِّمْنَ yuḥarrimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَرِّمَ ʔuḥarrima	تُحَرِّمَ tuḥarrima	يُحَرِّمَ yuḥarrima	تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā	يُحَرِّمَا yuḥarrimā	نُحَرِّمَ nuḥarrima	تُحَرِّمُوا tuḥarrimū	يُحَرِّمُوا yuḥarrimū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُحَرِّمَ ʔuḥarrima	تُحَرِّمِي tuḥarrimī	تُحَرِّمَ tuḥarrima	تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā	تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā	نُحَرِّمَ nuḥarrima	تُحَرِّمْنَ tuḥarrimna	يُحَرِّمْنَ yuḥarrimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَرِّمْ ʔuḥarrim	تُحَرِّمْ tuḥarrim	يُحَرِّمْ yuḥarrim	تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā	يُحَرِّمَا yuḥarrimā	نُحَرِّمْ nuḥarrim	تُحَرِّمُوا tuḥarrimū	يُحَرِّمُوا yuḥarrimū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُحَرِّمْ ʔuḥarrim	تُحَرِّمِي tuḥarrimī	تُحَرِّمْ tuḥarrim	تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā	تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā	نُحَرِّمْ nuḥarrim	تُحَرِّمْنَ tuḥarrimna	يُحَرِّمْنَ yuḥarrimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حَرِّمْ ḥarrim		حَرِّمَا ḥarrimā			حَرِّمُوا ḥarrimū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		حَرِّمِي ḥarrimī		حَرِّمَا ḥarrimā			حَرِّمْنَ ḥarrimna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُرِّمْتُ ḥurrimtu	حُرِّمْتَ ḥurrimta	حُرِّمَ ḥurrima	حُرِّمْتُمَا ḥurrimtumā	حُرِّمَا ḥurrimā	حُرِّمْنَا ḥurrimnā	حُرِّمْتُمْ ḥurrimtum	حُرِّمُوا ḥurrimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	حُرِّمْتُ ḥurrimtu	حُرِّمْتِ ḥurrimti	حُرِّمَتْ ḥurrimat	حُرِّمْتُمَا ḥurrimtumā	حُرِّمَتَا ḥurrimatā	حُرِّمْنَا ḥurrimnā	حُرِّمْتُنَّ ḥurrimtunna	حُرِّمْنَ ḥurrimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَرَّمُ ʔuḥarramu	تُحَرَّمُ tuḥarramu	يُحَرَّمُ yuḥarramu	تُحَرَّمَانِ tuḥarramāni	يُحَرَّمَانِ yuḥarramāni	نُحَرَّمُ nuḥarramu	تُحَرَّمُونَ tuḥarramūna	يُحَرَّمُونَ yuḥarramūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُحَرَّمُ ʔuḥarramu	تُحَرَّمِينَ tuḥarramīna	تُحَرَّمُ tuḥarramu	تُحَرَّمَانِ tuḥarramāni	تُحَرَّمَانِ tuḥarramāni	نُحَرَّمُ nuḥarramu	تُحَرَّمْنَ tuḥarramna	يُحَرَّمْنَ yuḥarramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَرَّمَ ʔuḥarrama	تُحَرَّمَ tuḥarrama	يُحَرَّمَ yuḥarrama	تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā	يُحَرَّمَا yuḥarramā	نُحَرَّمَ nuḥarrama	تُحَرَّمُوا tuḥarramū	يُحَرَّمُوا yuḥarramū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُحَرَّمَ ʔuḥarrama	تُحَرَّمِي tuḥarramī	تُحَرَّمَ tuḥarrama	تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā	تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā	نُحَرَّمَ nuḥarrama	تُحَرَّمْنَ tuḥarramna	يُحَرَّمْنَ yuḥarramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَرَّمْ ʔuḥarram	تُحَرَّمْ tuḥarram	يُحَرَّمْ yuḥarram	تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā	يُحَرَّمَا yuḥarramā	نُحَرَّمْ nuḥarram	تُحَرَّمُوا tuḥarramū	يُحَرَّمُوا yuḥarramū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُحَرَّمْ ʔuḥarram	تُحَرَّمِي tuḥarramī	تُحَرَّمْ tuḥarram	تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā	تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā	نُحَرَّمْ nuḥarram	تُحَرَّمْنَ tuḥarramna	يُحَرَّمْنَ yuḥarramna

Etymology 1.4

Noun

حِرْم • (ḥirm) m

verbal noun of حَرَمَ (ḥarama) (form I)
(Christianity) excommunication
pilgrim's cloak

Declension

Declension of noun **حِرْم** (ḥirm)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حِرْم ḥirm	الْحِرْم al-ḥirm	حِرْم ḥirm
nominative	حِرْمٌ ḥirmun	الْحِرْمُ al-ḥirmu	حِرْمُ ḥirmu
accusative	حِرْمًا ḥirman	الْحِرْمَ al-ḥirma	حِرْمَ ḥirma
genitive	حِرْمٍ ḥirmin	الْحِرْمِ al-ḥirmi	حِرْمِ ḥirmi

Etymology 1.5

Noun

حُرْم • (ḥurm) m

verbal noun of حَرُمَ (ḥaruma) (form I)
anything sacred
pilgrim's cloak

Declension

Declension of noun **حُرْم** (ḥurm)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حُرْم ḥurm	الْحُرْم al-ḥurm	حُرْم ḥurm
nominative	حُرْمٌ ḥurmun	الْحُرْمُ al-ḥurmu	حُرْمُ ḥurmu
accusative	حُرْمًا ḥurman	الْحُرْمَ al-ḥurma	حُرْمَ ḥurma
genitive	حُرْمٍ ḥurmin	الْحُرْمِ al-ḥurmi	حُرْمِ ḥurmi

Etymology 1.6

Adjective

حَرَم • (ḥaram) (masculine plural أَحْرَام (ʔaḥrām))

Declension

Declension of adjective **حَرَم** (ḥaram)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	حَرَم ḥaram	الْحَرَم al-ḥaram	حَرَمَة ḥarama	الْحَرَمَة al-ḥarama
nominative	حَرَمٌ ḥaramun	الْحَرَمُ al-ḥaramu	حَرَمَةٌ ḥaramatun	الْحَرَمَةُ al-ḥaramatu
accusative	حَرَمًا ḥaraman	الْحَرَمَ al-ḥarama	حَرَمَةً ḥaramatan	الْحَرَمَةَ al-ḥaramata
genitive	حَرَمٍ ḥaramin	الْحَرَمِ al-ḥarami	حَرَمَةٍ ḥaramatin	الْحَرَمَةِ al-ḥaramati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	حَرَمَيْن ḥaramayn	الْحَرَمَيْن al-ḥaramayn	حَرَمَتَيْن ḥaramatayn	الْحَرَمَتَيْن al-ḥaramatayn
nominative	حَرَمَانِ ḥaramāni	الْحَرَمَانِ al-ḥaramāni	حَرَمَتَانِ ḥaramatāni	الْحَرَمَتَانِ al-ḥaramatāni
accusative	حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni	الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni	حَرَمَتَيْنِ ḥaramatayni	الْحَرَمَتَيْنِ al-ḥaramatayni
genitive	حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni	الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni	حَرَمَتَيْنِ ḥaramatayni	الْحَرَمَتَيْنِ al-ḥaramatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَحْرَام ʔaḥrām	الْأَحْرَام al-ʔaḥrām	حَرَمَات ḥaramāt	الْحَرَمَات al-ḥaramāt
nominative	أَحْرَامٌ ʔaḥrāmun	الْأَحْرَامُ al-ʔaḥrāmu	حَرَمَاتٌ ḥaramātun	الْحَرَمَاتُ al-ḥaramātu
accusative	أَحْرَامًا ʔaḥrāman	الْأَحْرَامَ al-ʔaḥrāma	حَرَمَاتٍ ḥaramātin	الْحَرَمَاتِ al-ḥaramāti
genitive	أَحْرَامٍ ʔaḥrāmin	الْأَحْرَامِ al-ʔaḥrāmi	حَرَمَاتٍ ḥaramātin	الْحَرَمَاتِ al-ḥaramāti

Noun

حَرَم • (ḥaram) m (plural أَحْرَام (ʔaḥrām))

verbal noun of حَرِمَ (ḥarima) (form I)
sacred object, sacred possession
wife
sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct
اَلْحَرَمَيْن / اَلْحَرَمَان ― al-ḥaramayn / al-ḥaramān ― the two sanctuaries or sacred precincts (the two mosques or cities of Mecca and Medina)

ثَالِث الْحَرَمَيْن ― ṯāliṯ al-ḥaramayn ― the third holiest site or pilgrimage destination (Jerusalem's Temple Mount) (literally, “the third of the two sanctuaries”)

Declension

Declension of noun **حَرَم** (ḥaram)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَرَم ḥaram	الْحَرَم al-ḥaram	حَرَم ḥaram
nominative	حَرَمٌ ḥaramun	الْحَرَمُ al-ḥaramu	حَرَمُ ḥaramu
accusative	حَرَمًا ḥaraman	الْحَرَمَ al-ḥarama	حَرَمَ ḥarama
genitive	حَرَمٍ ḥaramin	الْحَرَمِ al-ḥarami	حَرَمِ ḥarami
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَرَمَيْن ḥaramayn	الْحَرَمَيْن al-ḥaramayn	حَرَمَيْ ḥaramay
nominative	حَرَمَانِ ḥaramāni	الْحَرَمَانِ al-ḥaramāni	حَرَمَا ḥaramā
accusative	حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni	الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni	حَرَمَيْ ḥaramay
genitive	حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni	الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni	حَرَمَيْ ḥaramay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَحْرَام ʔaḥrām	الْأَحْرَام al-ʔaḥrām	أَحْرَام ʔaḥrām
nominative	أَحْرَامٌ ʔaḥrāmun	الْأَحْرَامُ al-ʔaḥrāmu	أَحْرَامُ ʔaḥrāmu
accusative	أَحْرَامًا ʔaḥrāman	الْأَحْرَامَ al-ʔaḥrāma	أَحْرَامَ ʔaḥrāma
genitive	أَحْرَامٍ ʔaḥrāmin	الْأَحْرَامِ al-ʔaḥrāmi	أَحْرَامِ ʔaḥrāmi

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: حرم (harem)
- Turkish: harem
- → Armenian: հարեմ (harem)
- → Indonesian: harem
- → Italian: harem
- → Dutch: harem
- → English: harem
- → Polish: harem
- → Romanian: harem
- → Serbo-Croatian: harem
- → Swedish: harem
→ Persian: حرم (haram)

Derived terms

الْحَرَمَيْن (al-ḥaramayn)
الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف (al-ḥaram aš-šarīf)

Etymology 1.7

Noun

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m pl

plural of حَرِيم (ḥarīm)
plural of حَرَام (ḥarām)

Adjective

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m pl

masculine plural of حَرَام (ḥarām)

Etymology 1.8

Noun

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m

verbal noun of حَرُمَ (ḥaruma) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun **حُرُم** (ḥurum)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حُرُم ḥurum	الْحُرُم al-ḥurum	حُرُم ḥurum
nominative	حُرُمٌ ḥurumun	الْحُرُمُ al-ḥurumu	حُرُمُ ḥurumu
accusative	حُرُمًا ḥuruman	الْحُرُمَ al-ḥuruma	حُرُمَ ḥuruma
genitive	حُرُمٍ ḥurumin	الْحُرُمِ al-ḥurumi	حُرُمِ ḥurumi

Etymology 1.9

Noun

حُرَم • (ḥuram) f pl

plural of حُرْمَة (ḥurma)

References

Freytag, Georg (1830) “حرم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 370–371
Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “حرم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 553–555.
Wehr, Hans (1979) “حرم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 201
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حرم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 273

Kohistani Shina

Adjective

حرم (haram)

forbidden

Noun

حرم (harem)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Noun

حرم • (harem) (definite accusative حرمی (haremi))

harem (private section of a Muslim household forbidden to male strangers)
wife
- 1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba‎^[3], page 67:
  بو بیاض صاچلی قادین شیخك حرمی می؟.. نه قدر یاشلی! ..
  Bu beyaz saçlı kadın şeyhiñ haremi mi? Ne kadar yaşlı!
  Is this white-haired woman the sheik's wife? She's so old!
inside of a mosque

Descendants

Turkish: harem
→ Armenian: հարեմ (harem)
→ Indonesian: harem
→ Italian: harem
→ Dutch: harem
→ English: harem
→ Polish: harem
→ Romanian: harem
→ Serbo-Croatian: harem
→ Swedish: harem

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ha.ˈɾam/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾǽm]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔä.ɾǽm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔä.ɾǽm]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [hæ.ɹǽm]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾǽm]

Readings
Classical reading^?	haram
Dari reading^?	haram
Iranian reading^?	haram
Tajik reading^?	haram

Noun

حرم • (haram)

(Islam) sanctuary, sacred enclosure
― haram-e emâm hoseyn ― Imam Husayn Shrine

― haram-e makke ― the Sacred Mosque of Mecca
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 324”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎^[5]:
  پاسبان حرم دل شده‌ام شب همه شب
  تا در این پرده جز اندیشه او نگذارم
  pāsbān-i haram-i dil šuda-am šab hama šab
  tā dar īn parda juz andīša-i ō naguzāram
  I have become the sentinel of my heart's sanctuary, night-long every night,
  So as to let in nothing but thoughts of her beyond this veil.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ر م
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic حَرَّمَ (ḥarrama).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħar.ram/, [ˈħar.ram]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)

Verb

حرّم • (ḥarram) II (present بحرّم (biḥarrem))

to prohibit
Synonym: منع (manaʕ)

Antonym: سمح (samaḥ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of **حرم**
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	حرّمت (ḥarramt)	حرّمت (ḥarramt)	حرّم (ḥarram)	حرّمنا (ḥarramna)	حرّمتو (ḥarramtu)	حرّمو (ḥarramu)
past	f	حرّمت (ḥarramt)	حرّمتي (ḥarramti)	حرّمت (ḥarramat)	حرّمنا (ḥarramna)	حرّمتو (ḥarramtu)	حرّمو (ḥarramu)
present	m	بحرّم (baḥarrim)	بتحرّم (bitḥarrim)	بحرّم (biḥarrim)	منحرّم (minḥarrim)	بتحرّمو (bitḥarrmu)	بحرّمو (biḥarrmu)
present	f	بحرّم (baḥarrim)	بتحرّمي (bitḥarrmi)	بتحرّم (bitḥarrim)	منحرّم (minḥarrim)	بتحرّمو (bitḥarrmu)	بحرّمو (biḥarrmu)
subjunctive	m	احرّم (aḥarrim)	تحرّم (tḥarrim)	يحرّم (yḥarrim)	نحرّم (nḥarrim)	تحرّمو (tḥarrmu)	يحرّمو (yḥarrmu)
subjunctive	f	احرّم (aḥarrim)	تحرّمي (tḥarrmi)	تحرّم (tḥarrim)	نحرّم (nḥarrim)	تحرّمو (tḥarrmu)	يحرّمو (yḥarrmu)
imperative	m		حرّم (ḥarrim)			حرّمو (ḥarrmu)
imperative	f		حرّمي (ḥarrmi)			حرّمو (ḥarrmu)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (haram), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Adjective

حرم • (haram) (Hindi spelling हरम)

Noun

حرم • (haram) ? (Hindi spelling हरम)

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 1.2

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 1.3

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 1.4

Noun

Declension

Etymology 1.5

Noun

Declension

Etymology 1.6

Adjective

Declension

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Derived terms

Etymology 1.7

Noun

Adjective

Etymology 1.8

Noun

Declension

Etymology 1.9

Noun

References

Kohistani Shina

Adjective

Noun

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

See also

Urdu

Etymology

Adjective

Noun