جرم

جَرَمَ • (jarama) I (non-past يَجْرِمُ (yajrimu), verbal noun جَرْم (jarm) or جَرِيمَة (jarīma))

1. to commit crime, felony
2. to incite
3. to pick (fruit)

   جَرَمَ النَّخْلَ ― jarama an-naḵla ― He picked [fruits from] the date palms

   جَرَمَ الثَّمَرَ ― jarama aṯ-ṯamara ― He picked the fruits

4. to pluck meat off a bone

جَرَّمَ • (jarrama) II (non-past يُجَرِّمُ (yujarrimu), verbal noun تَجْرِيم (tajrīm))

1. to criminalize, to make illegal
2. to charge with a crime, to declare a criminal

جُرْم • (jurm) m (plural أَجْرَام (ʔajrām) or جُرُوم (jurūm))

1. crime, sin, wrongdoing
   • a. 814, Abu Nuwas

     جَفَانِي بِلَا جُرْمٍ إِلَيْهِ ٱجْتَرَمْتُهُ / وَخَلَّفَنِي نِضْوًا خَلِيًّا مِنَ الصَّبْرِ

     jafānī bilā jurmin ʔilayhi jtaramtuhu / waḵallafanī niḍwan ḵaliyyan mina ṣ-ṣabri

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. a thing that incites anger, aggravates, or instigates ill-will

• لَا جَرَمَ (lā jarama, “without dubiousness, necessarily so”)

جِرْم • (jirm) m (plural أَجْرَام (ʔajrām) or جُرُم (jurum) or جُرُوم (jurūm))

1. body, mass, bulk, volume of a body
   • 70-110 CE, Gospel of Matthew, Sharif Arabic Bible, 24:29:

     وَفِي ٱلْحَالِ، بَعْدَ ضِيقِ تِلْكَ ٱلْأَيَّامِ، تُظْلِمُ ٱلشَّمْسُ، وَٱلْقَمَرُ لَا يُضِيءُ، وَٱلنُّجُومُ تَسْقُطُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ، وَٱلْأَجْرَامُ ٱلسَّمَائِيَّةُ تَرْتَجُّ.

     wa-fi l-ḥāli, baʕda ḍīqi tilka l-ʔayyāmi, tuẓlimu š-šamsu, wa-l-qamaru lā yuḍīʔu, wa-n-nujūmu tasquṭu mina s-samāʔi, wa-l-ʔajrāmu s-samāʔiyyatu tartajju.

     the stars will fall from the sky and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.

   • (Can we date this quote?), مهلهل بن ربيعة التغلبي, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

     وَلَقَدْ تَرَكْنا الخَيْلَ فِي عَرَصَاتِهَا كَالطَّيْرِ فَوْقَ مَعَالِمِ الأَجْرَامِ

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “229”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen
• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “412”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.

From Arabic جِرْم (jirm).

جرم • (cirm) (plural اجرام (ecram))

1. size, volume
2. (astronomy) body
   • 1891, “كرهٔ ارض كونشدن اول تكون ایتمشدر”, in معارف [Education]‎^[2]:

     اجرام سماویه و باخصوص كرهٔ ارضمزك سما ایچنده كی موقعی هر عصرده جالب انظار حیرت ودقت اولمشدر.

     Ecram-i semaviye ve bahusus küre-i arzımızın sema içindeki mevkii her asırda calib enzar hayret ve dikkat olmuştur.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “cirm”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اجرام”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 52a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جرم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[4] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 439a

Borrowed from Arabic جُرْم (jurm).

جُرْم • (jorm)

1. crime; offense

   جرم و جنایت ― jorm o jenâyat ― (collective) crime

   نرخ جرم و جنایت ― narx-e jorm o jenâyat ― crime rate

Borrowed from Arabic جِرْم (jirm).

جِرْم • (jerm)

1. mass

Borrowed from Classical Persian جرم (jurm), from Arabic جُرْم (jurm).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒʊɾm/

جرم • (jaraim) m (formal plural جرائم, Hindi spelling जुर्म)

1. crime; sin

• “جرم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• “جرم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.