مخدوم
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| خ د م (ḵ d m) |
| 9 terms |
Etymology
Derived from the passive participle of the verb خَدَمَ (ḵadama).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /max.duːm/
- Rhymes: -uːm
Noun
مَخْدُوم • (maḵdūm) (feminine مَخْدُومَة (maḵdūma), masculine plural مَخْدُومُون (maḵdūmūn), feminine plural مَخْدُومَات (maḵdūmāt))
- passive participle of خَدَمَ (ḵadama)
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | مَخْدُوم maḵdūm |
الْمَخْدُوم al-maḵdūm |
مَخْدُومَة maḵdūma |
الْمَخْدُومَة al-maḵdūma |
| nominative | مَخْدُومٌ maḵdūmun |
الْمَخْدُومُ al-maḵdūmu |
مَخْدُومَةٌ maḵdūmatun |
الْمَخْدُومَةُ al-maḵdūmatu |
| accusative | مَخْدُومًا maḵdūman |
الْمَخْدُومَ al-maḵdūma |
مَخْدُومَةً maḵdūmatan |
الْمَخْدُومَةَ al-maḵdūmata |
| genitive | مَخْدُومٍ maḵdūmin |
الْمَخْدُومِ al-maḵdūmi |
مَخْدُومَةٍ maḵdūmatin |
الْمَخْدُومَةِ al-maḵdūmati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | مَخْدُومَيْن maḵdūmayn |
الْمَخْدُومَيْن al-maḵdūmayn |
مَخْدُومَتَيْن maḵdūmatayn |
الْمَخْدُومَتَيْن al-maḵdūmatayn |
| nominative | مَخْدُومَانِ maḵdūmāni |
الْمَخْدُومَانِ al-maḵdūmāni |
مَخْدُومَتَانِ maḵdūmatāni |
الْمَخْدُومَتَانِ al-maḵdūmatāni |
| accusative | مَخْدُومَيْنِ maḵdūmayni |
الْمَخْدُومَيْنِ al-maḵdūmayni |
مَخْدُومَتَيْنِ maḵdūmatayni |
الْمَخْدُومَتَيْنِ al-maḵdūmatayni |
| genitive | مَخْدُومَيْنِ maḵdūmayni |
الْمَخْدُومَيْنِ al-maḵdūmayni |
مَخْدُومَتَيْنِ maḵdūmatayni |
الْمَخْدُومَتَيْنِ al-maḵdūmatayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | مَخْدُومِين maḵdūmīn |
الْمَخْدُومِين al-maḵdūmīn |
مَخْدُومَات maḵdūmāt |
الْمَخْدُومَات al-maḵdūmāt |
| nominative | مَخْدُومُونَ maḵdūmūna |
الْمَخْدُومُونَ al-maḵdūmūna |
مَخْدُومَاتٌ maḵdūmātun |
الْمَخْدُومَاتُ al-maḵdūmātu |
| accusative | مَخْدُومِينَ maḵdūmīna |
الْمَخْدُومِينَ al-maḵdūmīna |
مَخْدُومَاتٍ maḵdūmātin |
الْمَخْدُومَاتِ al-maḵdūmāti |
| genitive | مَخْدُومِينَ maḵdūmīna |
الْمَخْدُومِينَ al-maḵdūmīna |
مَخْدُومَاتٍ maḵdūmātin |
الْمَخْدُومَاتِ al-maḵdūmāti |
Noun
مَخْدُوم • (maḵdūm) m (plural مَخَادِيم (maḵādīm), feminine مَخْدُومَة (maḵdūma))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مَخْدُوم maḵdūm |
الْمَخْدُوم al-maḵdūm |
مَخْدُوم maḵdūm |
| nominative | مَخْدُومٌ maḵdūmun |
الْمَخْدُومُ al-maḵdūmu |
مَخْدُومُ maḵdūmu |
| accusative | مَخْدُومًا maḵdūman |
الْمَخْدُومَ al-maḵdūma |
مَخْدُومَ maḵdūma |
| genitive | مَخْدُومٍ maḵdūmin |
الْمَخْدُومِ al-maḵdūmi |
مَخْدُومِ maḵdūmi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | مَخْدُومَيْن maḵdūmayn |
الْمَخْدُومَيْن al-maḵdūmayn |
مَخْدُومَيْ maḵdūmay |
| nominative | مَخْدُومَانِ maḵdūmāni |
الْمَخْدُومَانِ al-maḵdūmāni |
مَخْدُومَا maḵdūmā |
| accusative | مَخْدُومَيْنِ maḵdūmayni |
الْمَخْدُومَيْنِ al-maḵdūmayni |
مَخْدُومَيْ maḵdūmay |
| genitive | مَخْدُومَيْنِ maḵdūmayni |
الْمَخْدُومَيْنِ al-maḵdūmayni |
مَخْدُومَيْ maḵdūmay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مَخَادِيم maḵādīm |
الْمَخَادِيم al-maḵādīm |
مَخَادِيم maḵādīm |
| nominative | مَخَادِيمُ maḵādīmu |
الْمَخَادِيمُ al-maḵādīmu |
مَخَادِيمُ maḵādīmu |
| accusative | مَخَادِيمَ maḵādīma |
الْمَخَادِيمَ al-maḵādīma |
مَخَادِيمَ maḵādīma |
| genitive | مَخَادِيمَ maḵādīma |
الْمَخَادِيمِ al-maḵādīmi |
مَخَادِيمِ maḵādīmi |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: məxdum
- → Ottoman Turkish: مخدوم (mahdum)
- Turkish: mahdum
- → Persian: مخدوم (maxdum)
- → Turkmen: magtym
- → Urdu: مخدوم
- → Uzbek: maxdum
Further reading
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “مخدوم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مَخْدُوم (maḵdūm).
Adjective
مخدوم • (mahdum)
Noun
مخدوم • (mahdum)
Related terms
- مخدومه (mahdume)
- مخدومیت (mahdumiyyet)
Descendants
- Turkish: mahdum
Further reading
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مخدوم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1775
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مَخْدُوم (maḵdūm).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /max.ˈduːm/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mäx.d̪uːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæx.d̪uːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mäχ.d̪um]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | maxdūm |
| Dari reading? | maxdūm |
| Iranian reading? | maxdum |
| Tajik reading? | maxdum |
Adjective
| Dari | مخدوم |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | махдум |
مخدوم • (maxdum)
Noun
| Dari | مخدوم |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | махдум |
مخدوم • (maxdum) (plural مخادیم (maxâdim))
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مخدوم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مَخْدُوم (maḵdūm).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /məx.d̪uːm/
Noun
مَخدُوم • (maxdūm) m (Hindi spelling मख़दूम)
Related terms
- مخدومہ
- مخدومیت