مدار
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| د و ر (d w r) |
| 23 terms |
Etymology
Noun of place from the root د و ر (d w r).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.daːr/
- Rhymes: -aːr
Noun
مَدَار • (madār) m (plural مَدَارَات (madārāt))
- (astronomy) orbit
- مَدَار الْقَمَر ― madār al-qamar ― the orbit of the Moon
- مَدَار قَمَرِيّ الْمَرْكَز ― madār qamariyy al-markaz ― selenocentric orbit
- (geography) tropic
- مَدَار السَّرَطَان ― madār as-saraṭān ― the Tropic of Cancer
- مَدَار الْجَدْي ― madār al-jady ― the Tropic of Capricorn
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مَدَار madār |
الْمَدَار al-madār |
مَدَار madār |
| nominative | مَدَارٌ madārun |
الْمَدَارُ al-madāru |
مَدَارُ madāru |
| accusative | مَدَارًا madāran |
الْمَدَارَ al-madāra |
مَدَارَ madāra |
| genitive | مَدَارٍ madārin |
الْمَدَارِ al-madāri |
مَدَارِ madāri |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | مَدَارَيْن madārayn |
الْمَدَارَيْن al-madārayn |
مَدَارَيْ madāray |
| nominative | مَدَارَانِ madārāni |
الْمَدَارَانِ al-madārāni |
مَدَارَا madārā |
| accusative | مَدَارَيْنِ madārayni |
الْمَدَارَيْنِ al-madārayni |
مَدَارَيْ madāray |
| genitive | مَدَارَيْنِ madārayni |
الْمَدَارَيْنِ al-madārayni |
مَدَارَيْ madāray |
| plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مَدَارَات madārāt |
الْمَدَارَات al-madārāt |
مَدَارَات madārāt |
| nominative | مَدَارَاتٌ madārātun |
الْمَدَارَاتُ al-madārātu |
مَدَارَاتُ madārātu |
| accusative | مَدَارَاتٍ madārātin |
الْمَدَارَاتِ al-madārāti |
مَدَارَاتِ madārāti |
| genitive | مَدَارَاتٍ madārātin |
الْمَدَارَاتِ al-madārāti |
مَدَارَاتِ madārāti |
Descendants
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مَدَار (madār, “orbit, tropic”).
Noun
مدار • (medar)
- (in general) turning point, a place of turning or revolving
- (astronomy) orbit, the circular or elliptical path of a celestial body
- (geography) tropic, either of the two parallels of latitude 23°27′ north and south of the equator
Derived terms
- مدار العین (medarüʿl-ayn, “eye socket”)
- مدار جدی (medar-ı cedî, “tropic of Capricorn”)
- مدار سرطان (medar-ı seretan, “tropic of Cancer”)
- مدار كلام (medar-ı kelam, “subject of a conversation”)
Descendants
- Turkish: medar
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “medar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3104
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مدار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1138
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مدار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, column 4503
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “medar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مدار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1785
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مَدَار (madār).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ma.ˈdaːɾ/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mä.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæ.d̪ɒ́ːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mä.d̪ɔ́ɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | madār |
| Dari reading? | madār |
| Iranian reading? | madâr |
| Tajik reading? | mador |
Noun
| Dari | مدار |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | мадор |
مدار • (madâr)
- (astronomy) orbit
- مدار ماه ― madâr-e mâh ― the orbit of the Moon
- مدار ماه‌مرکزی ― madâr-e mâh-markazi ― selenocentric orbit
- (geography) tropic
- مدار رأس‌السرطان ― madâr-e ra's-os-saratân ― the Tropic of Cancer
- مدار رأس‌الجدی ― madâr-e ra's-ol-jady ― the Tropic of Capricorn