مشقت

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic مَشَقَّة (mašaqqa).

Noun

مشقت • (meşakkat) (plural مشاق)

  1. hardship; suffering; trouble

Descendants

  • Turkish: meşakkat
  • Crimean Tatar: meşaqqat

References

  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مشقت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1174
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مشقت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1869
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَشَقَّة (mašaqqa).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? mašaqqat
Dari reading? mašaqqat
Iranian reading? mašaġġat
Tajik reading? mašaqqat

Noun

مشقت • (mašaqqat) (plural مشاق (mašâqq))

  1. toil, hardship, suffering, trouble
    • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 265:
      از درد من مشقت مجنون نمونه‌ای
      وز خوبی تو قصه یوسف حکایتی
      az dard-i man mašaqqat-i majnūn namūna'ē
      w-az xūbī-yi tō qissa-yi yūsuf hikāyatē
      The suffering of Majnun is a [mere] example of my pain,
      And the tale of Joseph is a [mere] story of your beauty.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

Further reading

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشقت (mašaqqat), itself from Arabic مَشَقَّة (mašaqqa).

Pronunciation

Noun

مَشَقَّت • (maśaqqatf (Hindi spelling मशक़्क़त)

  1. toil, trouble
    Synonym: مِحْنَت (mihnat)

Declension

Declension of مشقت
singular plural
direct مَشَقَّت (maśaqqat) مَشَقَّتیں (maśaqqatẽ)
oblique مَشَقَّت (maśaqqat) مَشَقَّتوں (maśaqqatõ)
vocative مَشَقَّت (maśaqqat) مَشَقَّتو (maśaqqato)

References

  • مشقت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • مشقت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.