منبر
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ن ب ر (n b r) |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
By form a tool noun from نَبَرَ (nabara, “to raise the voice, to shout”); however this derivation is too large a leap, thus it is borrowed from Ge'ez መንበር (mänbär, “seat”), regularly formed from ነበረ (näbärä, “to sit”) as Arabic مَجْلِس (majlis) from جَلَسَ (jalasa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /min.bar/
Noun
مِنْبَر • (minbar) m (plural مَنَابِر (manābir))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مِنْبَر minbar |
الْمِنْبَر al-minbar |
مِنْبَر minbar |
| nominative | مِنْبَرٌ minbarun |
الْمِنْبَرُ al-minbaru |
مِنْبَرُ minbaru |
| accusative | مِنْبَرًا minbaran |
الْمِنْبَرَ al-minbara |
مِنْبَرَ minbara |
| genitive | مِنْبَرٍ minbarin |
الْمِنْبَرِ al-minbari |
مِنْبَرِ minbari |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | مِنْبَرَيْن minbarayn |
الْمِنْبَرَيْن al-minbarayn |
مِنْبَرَيْ minbaray |
| nominative | مِنْبَرَانِ minbarāni |
الْمِنْبَرَانِ al-minbarāni |
مِنْبَرَا minbarā |
| accusative | مِنْبَرَيْنِ minbarayni |
الْمِنْبَرَيْنِ al-minbarayni |
مِنْبَرَيْ minbaray |
| genitive | مِنْبَرَيْنِ minbarayni |
الْمِنْبَرَيْنِ al-minbarayni |
مِنْبَرَيْ minbaray |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مَنَابِر manābir |
الْمَنَابِر al-manābir |
مَنَابِر manābir |
| nominative | مَنَابِرُ manābiru |
الْمَنَابِرُ al-manābiru |
مَنَابِرُ manābiru |
| accusative | مَنَابِرَ manābira |
الْمَنَابِرَ al-manābira |
مَنَابِرَ manābira |
| genitive | مَنَابِرَ manābira |
الْمَنَابِرِ al-manābiri |
مَنَابِرِ manābiri |
Descendants
- Maltese: minbar, manbar
- → Azerbaijani: minbər
- → English: minbar
- → Kazakh: мінбер (mınber)
- → Maranao: mimbar
- → Middle Armenian: մամբար (mambar)
- → Gujarati: મિંબર (mimbar)
- → Persian: منبر
- → Ottoman Turkish: منبر (minber)
- → Turkish: minber
- → Swahili: mimbari
- → Uyghur: مۇنبەر (munber)
References
- Becker, Carl Heinrich (1906) “Die Kanzel im Kultus des alten Islam”, in Orientalische Studien. Theodor Nöldeke zum siebzigsten Geburtstag (2. März 1906), gewidmet von Freunden und Schülern und in ihrem Auftrag herausgegeben von Carl Bezold (in German), Gießen: Alfred Töpelmann, , pages 331–351
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[1] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, , page 49
- Praetorius, Franz (1907) “Äthiopische Etymologien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[2] (in German), volume 61, pages 617–618
- Schwally, Friedrich (1898) “Lexikalische Studien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[3] (in German), volume 52, pages 146–148
- Schwally, Friedrich (1901) “Zur ältesten Baugeschichte der Moschee des ʿamr in Alt-Kairo”, in Straßburger Festschrift zur XLVI. Versammlung deutscher Philologen und Schulmänner, herausgegeben von der philosophischen Fakultät der Kaiser Wilhelms-Universität[4] (in German), Karl. J. Trübner, page 111
- Wellhausen, Julius (1897) Reste arabischen Heidentumes[5] (in German), Berlin: Georg Reimer, page 232
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “نبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1102