ميسر

• IPA^(key): /maj.sir/

مَيْسِر • (maysir) m

1. (archaic because outlawed by Islam) a game of chance of drawing lots from arrows with typically seven participants for the shares in an allotted prize (usually a camel’s meat)
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:219:

     يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْخَمْرِ وَٱلْمَيْسِرِ ۖ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَإِثْمُهُمَا أَكْبَرُ مِن نَفْعِهِمَا ۗ

     yasʔalūnaka ʕani l-ḵamri wal-maysiri qul fīhimā ʔiṯmun kabīrun wamanāfiʕu li-n-nāsi waʔiṯmuhumā ʔakbaru min nafʕihimā

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:90-91:

     يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا ٱلْخَمْرُ وَٱلْمَيْسِرُ وَٱلْأَنْصَابُ وَٱلْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَانِ فَٱجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ۝ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ ٱلشَّيْطَانُ أَن يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ ٱلْعَدَاوَةَ وَٱلْبَغْضَاءَ فِي ٱلْخَمْرِ وَٱلْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ وَعَنِ ٱلصَّلَاةِ ۖ فَهَلْ أَنْتُم مُنْتَهُونَ

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (Islamic law and finance) gambling (because of generalizing the Qurʾān occurrences)

• → Ottoman Turkish: میسر (meysir)
  • Turkish: müyesser

Derived from the passive participle of يَسَّرَ (yassara, “to make easy”).

• IPA^(key): /mu.jas.sar/

مُيَسَّر • (muyassar) (feminine مُيَسَّرَة (muyassara), masculine plural مُيَسَّرُونَ (muyassarūna), feminine plural مُيَسَّرَات (muyassarāt))

1. passive participle of يَسَّرَ (yassara).
2. possible; feasible; procurable, available

• → Ottoman Turkish: میسر (müyesser)
  • Turkish: müyesser
• → Persian: میسر (moyassar)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: मयस्सर (mayassar), मुयस्सर (muyassar)

    Urdu: میسّر (mayassar, muyassar)