ناقوس
Arabic
Etymology
From Classical Syriac ܢܩܘܫܐ (nāqūšā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naː.quːs/
Noun
نَاقُوس • (nāqūs) m (plural نَوَاقِيس (nawāqīs))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | نَاقُوس nāqūs |
النَّاقُوس an-nāqūs |
نَاقُوس nāqūs |
| nominative | نَاقُوسٌ nāqūsun |
النَّاقُوسُ an-nāqūsu |
نَاقُوسُ nāqūsu |
| accusative | نَاقُوسًا nāqūsan |
النَّاقُوسَ an-nāqūsa |
نَاقُوسَ nāqūsa |
| genitive | نَاقُوسٍ nāqūsin |
النَّاقُوسِ an-nāqūsi |
نَاقُوسِ nāqūsi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | نَاقُوسَيْن nāqūsayn |
النَّاقُوسَيْن an-nāqūsayn |
نَاقُوسَيْ nāqūsay |
| nominative | نَاقُوسَانِ nāqūsāni |
النَّاقُوسَانِ an-nāqūsāni |
نَاقُوسَا nāqūsā |
| accusative | نَاقُوسَيْنِ nāqūsayni |
النَّاقُوسَيْنِ an-nāqūsayni |
نَاقُوسَيْ nāqūsay |
| genitive | نَاقُوسَيْنِ nāqūsayni |
النَّاقُوسَيْنِ an-nāqūsayni |
نَاقُوسَيْ nāqūsay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | نَوَاقِيس nawāqīs |
النَّوَاقِيس an-nawāqīs |
نَوَاقِيس nawāqīs |
| nominative | نَوَاقِيسُ nawāqīsu |
النَّوَاقِيسُ an-nawāqīsu |
نَوَاقِيسُ nawāqīsu |
| accusative | نَوَاقِيسَ nawāqīsa |
النَّوَاقِيسَ an-nawāqīsa |
نَوَاقِيسَ nawāqīsa |
| genitive | نَوَاقِيسَ nawāqīsa |
النَّوَاقِيسِ an-nawāqīsi |
نَوَاقِيسِ nawāqīsi |
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 276
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ناقوس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[1] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1305
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian ناقوس (nāqūs), from Arabic نَاقُوس (nāqūs), from Classical Syriac ܢܩܘܫܐ (nāqūšā).
Noun
ناقوس • (nakus) (definite accusative ناقوسی (nakusu), plural ناقوسلر (nakuslar))
- bell, especially a church bell, or anything struck instead of a bell in Christian churches
Descendants
- Turkish: nakus
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “ناقوس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 813
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “nakus”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3484
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “nâkus”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[2] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 961
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ناقوس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1264
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Campana”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 139
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ناقوس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 5106
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ناقوس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2066
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic نَاقُوس (nāqūs).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /naː.ˈquːs/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [nɑː.qúːs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [nɒː.ʁúːs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nɔ.qús]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | nāqūs |
| Dari reading? | nāqūs |
| Iranian reading? | nâġus |
| Tajik reading? | noqus |
Noun
| Dari | ناقوس |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | ноқус |
ناقوس • (nâqus) (plural ناقوسها)
- church bell, bell
- Synonym: زنگ (zang)
Derived terms
- برج ناقوس (borj-e nâqus)
- ناقوس کلیسا (nâqus-e kelisâ)
- ناقوس مرگ (nâqus-e marg)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian ناقوس (nāqūs), from Arabic نَاقُوس (nāqūs), from Classical Syriac ܢܩܘܫܐ (nāqūšā).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɑː.quːs/
- Rhymes: -uːs
- Hyphenation: نا‧قُوس
Noun
ناقُوس • (nāqūs) m (Hindi spelling नाक़ूस)
- bell, church bell
- Synonym: گھنٹا (ghanṭā)
- gong
- conch-shell as an instrument, particularly in Hinduism
- Synonym: شنکھ
- داؤد اورنگ آبادی (Dāud Auraṅgābādī):
- ویراں ہے سینہ بسکہ ترے باج اے صنم
فریاد دل ہے نغمۂ ناقوس کی نمط- vīrā̃ hai sīnā bas-ki tire bāj ai sanam
fariyād-e-dil hai naġmā-e-nāqūs kī namat
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- vīrā̃ hai sīnā bas-ki tire bāj ai sanam
- ویراں ہے سینہ بسکہ ترے باج اے صنم