نظام
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ن ظ م (n ẓ m) |
| 13 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ni.ðˤaːm/
Noun
نِظَام • (niẓām) m (plural نُظُم (nuẓum) or أَنْظِمَة (ʔanẓima))
- system
- نَحْتَاج إِلَى تَحْسِين نِظَام الصِّحَّة فِي البِلَاد.
- naḥtāj ʔilā taḥsīn niẓām aṣ-ṣiḥḥa(t) fī l-bilād.
- We need to improve the healthcare system in the country.
- regularity
- order
- method
- rule
- (politics) regime: perhaps short for نِظَام الْحُكْم (niẓām al-ḥukm, “system of rule”)
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | نِظَام niẓām |
النِّظَام an-niẓām |
نِظَام niẓām |
| nominative | نِظَامٌ niẓāmun |
النِّظَامُ an-niẓāmu |
نِظَامُ niẓāmu |
| accusative | نِظَامًا niẓāman |
النِّظَامَ an-niẓāma |
نِظَامَ niẓāma |
| genitive | نِظَامٍ niẓāmin |
النِّظَامِ an-niẓāmi |
نِظَامِ niẓāmi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | نِظَامَيْن niẓāmayn |
النِّظَامَيْن an-niẓāmayn |
نِظَامَيْ niẓāmay |
| nominative | نِظَامَانِ niẓāmāni |
النِّظَامَانِ an-niẓāmāni |
نِظَامَا niẓāmā |
| accusative | نِظَامَيْنِ niẓāmayni |
النِّظَامَيْنِ an-niẓāmayni |
نِظَامَيْ niẓāmay |
| genitive | نِظَامَيْنِ niẓāmayni |
النِّظَامَيْنِ an-niẓāmayni |
نِظَامَيْ niẓāmay |
| plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | نُظُم; أَنْظِمَة nuẓum; ʔanẓima |
النُّظُم; الْأَنْظِمَة an-nuẓum; al-ʔanẓima |
نُظُم; أَنْظِمَة nuẓum; ʔanẓimat |
| nominative | نُظُمٌ; أَنْظِمَةٌ nuẓumun; ʔanẓimatun |
النُّظُمُ; الْأَنْظِمَةُ an-nuẓumu; al-ʔanẓimatu |
نُظُمُ; أَنْظِمَةُ nuẓumu; ʔanẓimatu |
| accusative | نُظُمًا; أَنْظِمَةً nuẓuman; ʔanẓimatan |
النُّظُمَ; الْأَنْظِمَةَ an-nuẓuma; al-ʔanẓimata |
نُظُمَ; أَنْظِمَةَ nuẓuma; ʔanẓimata |
| genitive | نُظُمٍ; أَنْظِمَةٍ nuẓumin; ʔanẓimatin |
النُّظُمِ; الْأَنْظِمَةِ an-nuẓumi; al-ʔanẓimati |
نُظُمِ; أَنْظِمَةِ nuẓumi; ʔanẓimati |
Hyponyms
- نِظَام صَوْتِيّ (niẓām ṣawtiyy), نِظَام شَمْسِي (niẓām šamsī)
Derived terms
- نِظَامِيَّة (niẓāmiyya), نِظَامِيّ (niẓāmiyy)
Descendants
- → Avar: низам (nizam)
- → Kazakh: низам (nizam)
- → Kumyk: низам (nizam)
- → Northern Kurdish: nîzam
- → Kyrgyz: мыйзам (mıyzam)
- → Ottoman Turkish: نظام (nizam)
- Turkish: nizam
- → Persian: نظام (nezâm)
- → Swahili: nidhamu
- → Turkmen: nyzam
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “نظم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic نِظَام (niẓām).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ni.ˈzaːm/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [nɪ.zɑ́ːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ne.zɒ́ːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ni.zɔ́m]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | nizām |
| Dari reading? | nizām |
| Iranian reading? | nezâm |
| Tajik reading? | nizom |
Noun
| Dari | نظام |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | низом |
نظام • (nezâm)
Related terms
- نظامی (nezâmi)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian نظام (nizām), from Arabic نِظَام (niẓām).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɪ.zɑːm/
- Rhymes: -ɑːm
- Hyphenation: نِ‧ظام
Noun
نِظام • (nizām) m (Hindi spelling निज़ाम)