نظير

See also: نطير and نظیر

Arabic

Root
ن ظ ر (n ẓ r)
19 terms

Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb نَظَرَ (naẓara).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /na.ðˤiːr/
  • Rhymes: -iːr

Adjective

نَظِير • (naẓīr) (feminine نَظِيرَة (naẓīra), masculine plural نُظَرَاء (nuẓarāʔ), feminine plural نَظَائِر (naẓāʔir))

  1. similar, alike
  2. counterpart (a person with similar functions)
  3. (nuclear physics) isotope
    نَظِير مُشِعّ ― naẓīr mušiʕʕ ― radioactive isotope
  4. corresponding
  5. opposite, in front of, parallel

Declension

Declension of adjective نَظِير (naẓīr)
singular masculine feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal نَظِير
naẓīr 		النَّظِير
an-naẓīr 		نَظِيرَة
naẓīra 		النَّظِيرَة
an-naẓīra
nominative نَظِيرٌ
naẓīrun 		النَّظِيرُ
an-naẓīru 		نَظِيرَةٌ
naẓīratun 		النَّظِيرَةُ
an-naẓīratu
accusative نَظِيرًا
naẓīran 		النَّظِيرَ
an-naẓīra 		نَظِيرَةً
naẓīratan 		النَّظِيرَةَ
an-naẓīrata
genitive نَظِيرٍ
naẓīrin 		النَّظِيرِ
an-naẓīri 		نَظِيرَةٍ
naẓīratin 		النَّظِيرَةِ
an-naẓīrati
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal نَظِيرَيْن
naẓīrayn 		النَّظِيرَيْن
an-naẓīrayn 		نَظِيرَتَيْن
naẓīratayn 		النَّظِيرَتَيْن
an-naẓīratayn
nominative نَظِيرَانِ
naẓīrāni 		النَّظِيرَانِ
an-naẓīrāni 		نَظِيرَتَانِ
naẓīratāni 		النَّظِيرَتَانِ
an-naẓīratāni
accusative نَظِيرَيْنِ
naẓīrayni 		النَّظِيرَيْنِ
an-naẓīrayni 		نَظِيرَتَيْنِ
naẓīratayni 		النَّظِيرَتَيْنِ
an-naẓīratayni
genitive نَظِيرَيْنِ
naẓīrayni 		النَّظِيرَيْنِ
an-naẓīrayni 		نَظِيرَتَيْنِ
naẓīratayni 		النَّظِيرَتَيْنِ
an-naẓīratayni
plural masculine feminine
basic broken plural diptote basic broken plural diptote
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal نُظَرَاء
nuẓarāʔ 		النُّظَرَاء
an-nuẓarāʔ 		نَظَائِر
naẓāʔir 		النَّظَائِر
an-naẓāʔir
nominative نُظَرَاءُ
nuẓarāʔu 		النُّظَرَاءُ
an-nuẓarāʔu 		نَظَائِرُ
naẓāʔiru 		النَّظَائِرُ
an-naẓāʔiru
accusative نُظَرَاءَ
nuẓarāʔa 		النُّظَرَاءَ
an-nuẓarāʔa 		نَظَائِرَ
naẓāʔira 		النَّظَائِرَ
an-naẓāʔira
genitive نُظَرَاءَ
nuẓarāʔa 		النُّظَرَاءِ
an-nuẓarāʔi 		نَظَائِرَ
naẓāʔira 		النَّظَائِرِ
an-naẓāʔiri

Derived terms

  • نَظِير السَّمْت (naẓīr as-samt, “nadir”)

References

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