نهره
Persian
Etymology
Etymology tree
- Ultimately of Semitic origin; if not from Arabic نَهْر (nahr, “river”) by a multistep semantic change as in river → liquid → milk → churn, from Aramaic נַהְרָא / ܢܰܗܪܴܐ (nahrā, “river”) in the sense of canal pertinent to urbanized Mesopotamia used figuratively for the passageway of milk.
- Possibly from the Iranian root Proto-Indo-Iranian *nayH- (“to churn butter”), from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to make butter, churn”). Cognate with Sanskrit (नव-)नीत ((nava-)nīta, “fresh butter”); outside of Indo-Iranian, cognate with Latvian nīt (“used in sviestu nīt (to make butter)”) and paniņas (“buttermilk”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /nah.ˈɾa/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [näɦ.ɾǽ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [næɦ.ɹé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [näɦ.ɾǽ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | nahra |
| Dari reading? | nahra |
| Iranian reading? | nahre |
| Tajik reading? | nahra |
Noun
نهره • (nehre)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: nehrə
- → Turkish: nehre, nihre, nekre — dialectal
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “نهره”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “نهره”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “نهره”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[1] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1380a