وجود

Arabic

Root
و ج د (w j d)
14 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /wu.d͡ʒuːd/

Noun

وُجُود • (wujūd) m

verbal noun of وُجِدَ (wujida) (form I)
verbal noun of وَجَدَ (wajada) (form I)
existence

Declension

Declension of noun **وُجُود** (wujūd)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	وُجُود wujūd	الْوُجُود al-wujūd	وُجُود wujūd
nominative	وُجُودٌ wujūdun	الْوُجُودُ al-wujūdu	وُجُودُ wujūdu
accusative	وُجُودًا wujūdan	الْوُجُودَ al-wujūda	وُجُودَ wujūda
genitive	وُجُودٍ wujūdin	الْوُجُودِ al-wujūdi	وُجُودِ wujūdi

Descendants

→ Bengali: ওজুদ (ojud)
→ Japanese: ウジュード (ujūdo)
→ Malay: wujud
- → Indonesian: wujud
→ Ottoman Turkish: وجود (vücud)
- Turkish: vücut
- → Azerbaijani: vücud
→ Persian: وجود (vojud)
- → Hindi: वजूद (vajūd)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਵਜੂਦ (vajūd)
  Shahmukhi script: وجود (vajūd)
→ Uyghur: ۋۇجۇت (wujut)
→ Uzbek: vujud

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic وُجُود (wujūd).

Noun

وجود • (vücud)

existence; being; substance
وجوده كتیرمك ― vücuda getirmek ― to create
- 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk‎^[1], page 8:
  بو جمعیتك مقصدی ، اجنبی تحت حمایه‌سنده ، بر كورد حكومتی وجوده كتیرمكدی.
  Bir cemiyetin maksadı, ecnebi tahte himayesinde, bir Kurd hükümeti vucuda getirmekti.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
human body

Descendants

Turkish: vücut
→ Azerbaijani: vücud

References

Kélékian, Diran (1911) “وجود”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1304
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “vücut”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “وجود”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2129
Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وُجُود (wujūd).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /wu.ˈd͡ʒuːd/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [wʊ.d͡ʒúːd̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [wʊ.d͡ʒúːd̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [wu.d͡ʒúd̪̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [vo.d͡ʒúːd̪̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [vu.d͡ʒúd̪]

Readings
Classical reading^?	wujūd
Dari reading^?	wujūd
Iranian reading^?	vojud
Tajik reading^?	vujud

Rhymes: -uːd

Noun


Iranian Persian	وجود
Dari	وجود
Tajik	вуҷуд

وجود • (vojud)

existence
Synonym: هستی (hasti)
presence

Inflection

Possessive forms of **وجود**
	singular	plural
1^st person (“my, our”)	وجودم (vojudam)	وجودمان (vojudemân, vojudemun^△)
2^nd person (“your”)	وجودت (vojudat, vojudet^△)	وجودتان (vojudetân, vojudetun^△)
3^rd person (“his, her, its, their”)	وجودش (vojudaš, vojudeš^△)	وجودشان (vojudešân, vojudešun^△)

^△ Colloquial.

Derived terms

به وجود آمدن (be vojud âmadan), به وجود اومدن (be vojud umadan)
به وجود آوردن (be vojud âvardan, be vojud âvordan)
پا به عرصه وجود گذاشتن (pâ be 'arse-ye vojud gozâštan)
وجود داشتن (vojud dâštan)
وجودی (vojudi)

Descendants

→ Hindi: वजूद (vajūd)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਵਜੂਦ (vajūd)

Shahmukhi script: وجود (vajūd)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (wujūd), from Arabic وُجُود (wujūd).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ʋə.d͡ʒuːd̪/

Noun

وَجُود • (vajūd) m (Hindi spelling वजूद)

existence
Synonyms: ہونا (honā), ہَسْتِی (hastī)

Related terms

مَوجُود (maujūd)
کے باوَجُود (ke bāvajūd)