ٹھیٹھ
Punjabi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit, from Sanskrit स्थेष्ठ (stheṣṭha). Compare Hindi ठेठ (ṭheṭh) / ٹھیٹ (ṭheṭ), Gujarati ઠેઠ (ṭheṭh) and Marathi थेट (theṭ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /ʈʰeːʈʰə̆/
Adjective
ٹھیٹھ • (ṭheṭh) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਠੇਠ)
Usage notes
What is considered "Theth" regarding Punjabi and other languages varies by opinion.
In the most extreme sense, it refers to language without any borrowed lexicon (often rendering it unusable).
Generally, it refers to language without recent influence from dominant languages like English and Hindustani, as some speakers who aren't well-versed in the language tend to substitute it with words from those languages.
References
- “ٹھیٹھ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “ٹھیٹھ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sthēṣṭha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press