چوق

See also: جوق

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čok.

Adverb

چُوقْ • (çoq)

  1. much, many, a lot

Determiner

چُوقْ • (çoq)

  1. many, a lot of

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: çox
  • Gagauz: çok
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوق (çok)
    • Turkish: çok (çoğ-)
    • → Crimean Tatar: çoq
    • → Karaim: čok

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چُوقْ (çoq). Cognate with Azerbaijani çox, Turkmen çok, from Proto-Turkic *čok (“many, very; to gather, multiply”).

Adverb

چوق • (çok)

  1. much, many, a lot

Descendants

  • Turkish: çok (çoğ-)
  • → Crimean Tatar: çoq
  • → Karaim: čok

References

  • "Proto-Turkic Root: *čok; Number 51" in Georgiy Starostin, Tower of Babel, Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin.
  • Berta, Árpád (1999) “Zur Etymologie des tü. čok ‘viel, sehr’”, in Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia‎[1], volume 4, pages 7–26
  • Budagov, Lazarʹ (1869–1871) Сравнительный словарь турецко-татарских наречий [Comparative Dictionary of Turko-Tatar Dialects] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press
  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “چوق”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat
  • Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912) “چوق”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean
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