چولاق
Khalaj
Noun
چولاق (çolaq) (definite accusative چوْلاقؽ, plural چوْلاقلار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | چولاق | چولاقلار |
| genitive | چولاقؽݧ | چولاقلارؽݧ |
| dative | چولاققا | چولاقلارقا |
| definite accusative | چولاقؽ | چولاقلارؽ |
| locative | چولاقچا | چولاقلارچا |
| ablative | چولاقدا | چولاقلاردا |
| instrumental | چولاقلا | چولاقلارلا |
| equative | چولاقوارا | چولاقلاروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čoluk or *čolok (“crippled”),[1] a derivation from *čol- (“to deteriorate, dwindle”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çolaq, Kazakh шолақ (şolaq), Khalaj çolaq, Kyrgyz чолок (colok) and Uyghur چولاق (cholaq).
Adjective
چولاق • (çolak)
- one-armed, armless, arm-crippled, having lost one or both arms
- Synonym: قولاق (kolak)
- one-handed, handless, hand-crippled, having lost one or both hands
- Synonym: قولاق (kolak)
Noun
چولاق • (çolak) (definite accusative چولاغی (çolağı), plural چولاقلر (çolaklar))
Derived terms
- چولاقلق (çolaklık, “crippleness”)
Descendants
- Turkish: çolak
- → Armenian: չոլախ (čʻolax), ⇒ Չոլաքյան (Čʻolakʻyan)
- → Greek: τσολάκης (tsolákis), ⇒ Τσολάκης (Tsolákis)
- → Romanian: ciolac, ⇒ Ciolacu
References
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “çoluk (çolok)”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 419
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çolak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1029
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چولاق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 192a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چولاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 481
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Mancus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 998
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چولاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1683
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çolak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چولاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 739
Uyghur
Etymology
From Chagatai چولاق (čolaq), from Karakhanid چُلَقْ (čolaq), from Proto-Turkic *čoluk or *čolok,[1] from *čol-[2] Cognates with Turkish çolak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃolɑq/
Adjective
چولاق • (cholaq)
References
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “çoluk (çolok)”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 419
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čol-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further reading
- Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN