چھٹی
Punjabi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰʊʈ.ʈiː/
- Rhymes: -iː
Noun
چُھٹّی • (chuṭṭī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਛੁੱਟੀ)
- day off (from work or school etc.)
- end of day (ie. workday; school day)
- holiday, vacation
- holiday (ie. a national holiday or booked / requested time-off)
- (by extension) leisure
- leave (taken with permission)
- (often figuratively) dismissal (from appointment, job etc.)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) | چُھٹِّیاں (chuṭṭiyāṉ) |
| oblique | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) | چُھٹِّیاں (chuṭṭiyāṉ) |
| vocative | چُھٹِّیے (chuṭṭiye) | چُھٹِّیو (chuṭṭiyo) |
| ablative | چُھٹِّیوں (chuṭṭiyoṉ) | چُھٹِّیاں (chuṭṭiyāṉ) |
| locative | — | — |
| instrumental | — | — |
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “چھُٹّی”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “چھٹی”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
- “ਛੁੱਟੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kṣuṭyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 193
Urdu
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰʊ.ʈː.iː/
- Rhymes: -iː
Noun
چُھٹّی • (chuṭṭī) f (Hindi spelling छुट्टी)
- leave, absence from work
- اُس نے ایک ہفتے کی چُھٹّی مان٘گی۔
- usne ek hafte kī chuṭṭī māṅgī
- He asked for a week's leave.
- (literally, “[he/she/it] has a week 's leave asked.”)
- holiday, day off
- اگلے اتوار چُھٹّی ہے۔
- agle itvār chuṭṭī hai.
- Next Sunday is a holiday.
- (literally, “next Sunday holiday is.”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) | چُھٹِّیاں (chuṭṭiyā̃) |
| oblique | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) | چُھٹِّیوں (chuṭṭiyō̃) |
| vocative | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) | چُھٹِّیو (chuṭṭiyō) |
Descendants
- → Kalasha: چیِٹی (čiṭi)