छुट्टी

See also: छिट्टो

Hindi

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *úd
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-
    Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)
    Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-
    Sanskrit सृज् (sṛj)
    Sanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj)
    Proto-Indo-European *-tós
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
    Sanskrit -त (-ta)
    Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa)bf.?
    Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa)
    Hindi छुट्टी (chuṭṭī)

    Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-) without cluster simplification. Cognate with Punjabi ਛੁੱਟੀ (chuṭṭī), Marathi सुट्टी (suṭṭī).

    Pronunciation

    • (Delhi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰʊʈ.ʈiː/, [t͡ʃʰʊʈ̚.ʈiː]

    Noun

    छुट्टी • (chuṭṭī) f (Urdu spelling چھٹی)

    1. leave, absence from work
      उसने एक हफ़्ते की छुट्टी माँगी।
      usne ek hafte kī chuṭṭī māṅgī.
      He asked for a week's leave.
    2. holiday
      Synonyms: अवकाश (avkāś), रुख़सत (ruxsat)
      अगले रविवार को छुट्टी है।
      agle ravivār ko chuṭṭī hai.
      Next Sunday is a holiday.

    Declension

    Declension of छुट्टी (fem ī-stem)
    singular plural
    direct छुट्टी
    chuṭṭī     		छुट्टियाँ
    chuṭṭiyā̃
    oblique छुट्टी
    chuṭṭī     		छुट्टियों
    chuṭṭiyõ
    vocative छुट्टी
    chuṭṭī     		छुट्टियो
    chuṭṭiyo

    Descendants

    • → Gujarati: છુટ્ટી (chuṭṭī)
    • → Malay: cuti
      • Indonesian: cuti
        • → Javanese: ꦕꦸꦠꦶ (cuti)

    References

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