सुट्टी
Marathi
Alternative forms
- सुटी (suṭī)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-) without cluster simplification. First attested as Old Marathi 𑘭𑘳𑘘𑘲 (suṭī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suʈ.ʈi/, [suʈ.ʈiː]
Noun
सुट्टी • (suṭṭī) f
- leave, leave of absence
- Synonym: रजा (raj̈ā)
- holiday
Declension
| Declension of सुट्टी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
सुट्टी suṭṭī | ||
| direct plural |
सुट्ट्या suṭṭyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
सुट्टी suṭṭī |
सुट्ट्या suṭṭyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
सुट्टी suṭṭī |
सुट्ट्यां- suṭṭyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
सुट्टीला suṭṭīlā |
सुट्ट्यांना suṭṭyānnā | |
| ergative | सुट्टीने, सुट्टीनं suṭṭīne, suṭṭīna |
सुट्ट्यांनी suṭṭyānnī | |
| instrumental | सुट्टीशी suṭṭīśī |
सुट्ट्यांशी suṭṭyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
सुट्टीत suṭṭīt |
सुट्ट्यांत suṭṭyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
सुट्टी suṭṭī |
सुट्ट्यांनो suṭṭyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of सुट्टी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
सुट्टीचा suṭṭīċā |
सुट्टीचे suṭṭīċe |
सुट्टीची suṭṭīcī |
सुट्टीच्या suṭṭīcā |
सुट्टीचे, सुट्टीचं suṭṭīċe, suṭṭīċa |
सुट्टीची suṭṭīcī |
सुट्टीच्या suṭṭīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
सुट्ट्यांचा suṭṭyānċā |
सुट्ट्यांचे suṭṭyānċe |
सुट्ट्यांची suṭṭyāñcī |
सुट्ट्यांच्या suṭṭyāncā |
सुट्ट्यांचे, सुट्ट्यांचं suṭṭyānċe, suṭṭyānċa |
सुट्ट्यांची suṭṭyāñcī |
सुट्ट्यांच्या suṭṭyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सुट्टी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सुटी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kṣuṭyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press