کرفس
See also: كرفس
Persian
Alternative forms
- کرسب (karasb, karsab), کرسف (karsaf), کرسپ (karasp)
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karafs /klps/, “celery”). Akin to Transoxianan Persian obsolete کرویز (karaviz), Central Kurdish کەرەوز (kerewz), Classical Syriac ܟܪܦܣܐ (kerpəsā), Hebrew כַּרְפַּס (karpás).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ka.ˈɾafs/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [kʰä.ɾǽfs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰʲæ.ɹǽfs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰä.ɾǽfs]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | karafs |
| Dari reading? | karafs |
| Iranian reading? | karafs |
| Tajik reading? | karafs |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Noun
| Dari | کرفس |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | карафс |
کرفس • (karafs) (plural کرفسها)
Descendants
- → Arabic: كَرَفْس (karafs)
- → Azerbaijani: kərəviz
- → Middle Armenian: կարոս (karos), կարաւս (karaws), կարօս (karōs), կարուս (karus), քարոս (kʻaros), քարաւս (kʻaraws), քարաւիս (kʻarawis), քարաւուզ (kʻarawuz), քրեւս (kʻrews), քրեֆս (kʻrefs), քրէֆս (kʻrēfs), քերեւս (kʻerews), քէրէֆս (kʻērēfs), քարսոն (kʻarson), կարսոն (karson)
- → Northern Kurdish: kerefs
- → Ottoman Turkish: كرویز (kereviz, kerviz)
- Turkish: kereviz
- → Armenian: քերեվիզ (kʻereviz)
- → Bulgarian: кереви́з (kerevíz), керви́з (kervíz)
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “کرفس”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “karafs”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 49
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կարոս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 559b
- کرفس on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia fa