کویماک

Chagatai

Etymology

Inherited from Khorezmian Turkic کویماک (kwymʾk /⁠köymäk⁠/), from Karakhanid كُيْماكْ (kuymʾk /⁠köymek⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *köń-. Cognate with Turkish göymek, Salar köygüsi

Noun

کویماک (köymäk) (plural کویماک‌لار (köymäklär))

  1. verbal noun of کویماک: burning

Verb

کویماک (köymäk, küymäk) (third-person singular aorist کویار (köyär))

  1. (intransitive) to burn, catch fire, combust, ignite
    Synonym: یانماق (yanmaq)
    Antonyms: یاقماق (yaqmaq), اورتاماک (örtämäk)
    • 1429, Yusuf Emiri, دهنامه, line 257:
      میم اول آی مین که کوندور فرقتیمدا
      کویار ایچی و یول تاپماس قاتیمدا
      men ol ay men ki kündür firqatimda
      köyär iči vü yol tapmas qatimda
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (figurative, intransitive) to suffer, sorrow

Derived terms

  • ایتاکی کویماک (etäki köymäk, “to feel hurt”, literally “for one's skirt to catch fire”)
  • کونکلی کویماک (köŋli köymäk, “to feel sad for”, literally “for one's heart to burn”)
  • کویانماک (köyänmäk, “to be burnt”)
  • کویدورماک (köydürmäk, “to burn”)
  • کویلانماک (köylänmäk, “to be disturbed by the heat”)
  • کویماس (köymäs, “inflammable”)
  • کویورماک (köyürmäk, “to burn”)
  • کویوشماک (köyüšmäk)
  • کویوک (köyük, köyüg, “burn, burnt”)
  • کویکوچی (köygüči, “flammable”)

Descendants

  • Uyghur: كۆيمەك (köymek)
  • Uzbek: kuymoq

Further reading

click to expand
  • Bahawudun, Muhemmettursun, Gheyurani, Ghenizat, Qadir, Isma'il, Ehet, Ablimit (2002) “كۆيمەك”, in چاغاتاي تىلىنىڭ ئىزاھلىق لۇغىتى [Explanatory Dictionary of the Chagatai Language]‎[1] (in Uyghur), Shinjang Xelq Neshriyati, →ISBN, page 537
  • Ünlü, Suat (2013) “köy-”, in Çağatay Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Dictionary of Chagatai Turkic] (in Turkish), Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi, →ISBN, page 661
  • Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870) “کویماک”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary]‎[2] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 481
  • Vámbery, Ármin (1867) “کویماک”, in Ćagataische sprachstudien‎[3] (in German), Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, page 333
  • Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880) “کویماک”, in “Turki-English vocabulary” (chapter 2), in A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Káshgar and Yarkand)‎[4], Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, page 174
  • Demir, Necati, Aydoğdu, Özkan (2015) Oğuzname [Kazan Nüshası]: inceleme - metin - dizin - tıpkıbasım [Oğuzname [Kazan Manuscript]: analysis - text - index - facsimile], Istanbul: Kesit Yayınları, page 277
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